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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Economics National Income Accounting Quiz 8 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Economics
National Income Accounting
Quiz 8
Which of the following is a stock?
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0%
Wealth
0%
Saving
0%
Exports
0%
Profits
Explanation
Wealth is a stock. Wealth falls under the stock concept since it relates to a point of time. Wealth is not time dimensional. Wealth is not related to a period of time like flow.
Sugar purchased by a Sweet shop is an ______ good, while it is a _______ good when it is purchased by a consumer.
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capital, final
0%
final, intermediate
0%
intermediate, final
0%
final, producer
Explanation
Sugar purchased by a Sweet shop is an intermediate good, while it is a final good when it is purchased by a consumer as sugar purchased by a sweet shop is used as a raw material and goods used for raw material are classified as intermediate goods as value is yet to be added, while, sugar purchased by a consumer is a final good as it is directly consumed and no value is yet to be added.
Depreciation of fixed capital assets refers to _______________.
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Normal wear and tear
0%
Foreseen obsolescence
0%
Normal wear & tear & foreseen obsolescence
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Unforeseen obsolescence
Explanation
Depreciation of fixed capital assets refers to normal wear and tear and foreseen obsolescence. Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. Loss of fixed assets happen on account of normal wear and tear, normal rate of accidental damages and expected obsolescence.
Which of the following is a flow?
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0%
Deposits in a bank
0%
Capital
0%
Depreciation
0%
Wealth
Explanation
Depreciation is a flow since it is measured over a specified period of time. It is time dimensional as it is generally measured over a year.
Circular Flow of Income is correctly represented in the diagram:
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0%
0%
0%
Explanation
Diagram A represents te circular flow of income correctly.
Circular flow of income is constituted by money flow and real flow:
a) Money flow refers to the flow of money in terms of receipts and payments across different sectors of the economy. Flow of factor payments by producer sector to the household sector or flow of money from household sector to producer sector on account of the purchase of goods and services for consumption are examples of money flows.
b) Real flow refers to the flow of goods and services across different sectors of the economy. Flow of factor services from household sector to the producer sector or flow of goods and services from producer sector to household sector are examples of real flows.
Change in stock is negative when:
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Closing stock $$>$$ Opening stock
0%
Closing stock $$<$$ Opening stock
0%
Closing stock $= 0$$
0%
Opening stock $= 0$$
Explanation
Change in stock is negative when closing stock is less than opening stock and if
closing stock is more than opening stock the change in stock will be positive.
Net factor income from abroad is taken into account when national income is calculated by:
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0%
Value added method
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Income method
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Expenditure method
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Any of the three methods
Explanation
Net factor income from abroad refers to the difference between factor income received from the rest of the world and the factor in compared to the rest of the world.
NDP at FC + NFIA = National Income.
It is used in all the three methods of calculating national income
Thanks option D is correct
Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons.
Production of services for self-consumption are not included in national income.
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Such services are not included in national income as It is difficult to ascertain their market value and they are not rendered for earning income.
Which of the following is included in compensation of employees?
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0%
Dearness Allowance
0%
Tools given to employees to be used during work
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Payment by insurance company to an injured employee
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Contribution by employee to provident fund
Explanation
Compensation of employees refers to the payment which an employee gets against the output generated by him in the firm. It includes the basic pay, dearness allowance which is the amount required for the basic consumption, and commission if any. Hence, option A is correct.
Activities related to coordinating, controlling and planning flow of inventory are classified as ________________.
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decisional management
0%
throughput management
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inventory management
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manufacturing management
Which method of inventory valuation helps in reducing the burden of income tax in times of rising prices?
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Last-in-first-out
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First-in-first-out
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Average cost
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Base stock method
Which one out of the following is not an inventory valuation method?
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0%
FIFO
0%
LIFO
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Weighted Average
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EOQ
A higher inventory ratio indicates ____________.
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Better inventory management
0%
Quicker turnover
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Both A and B
0%
None of the above
When planned savings is less than planned investment, then:
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national income is likely to fall
0%
there will be no change in national income
0%
national income is likely to rise
0%
none of the above
National Income in India is the ___________________.
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0%
Net National Product at market price
0%
Net National Product at Factor cost
0%
Net Domestic Product at market price
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Net Domestic Product at factor cost
In India the term National Income represents ___________________.
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0%
Gross national product at market prices minus depreciation.
0%
Gross national product at constant prices minus depreciation plus net factor income from abroad.
0%
Gross national product and indirect taxes plus subsidies and net factor income from abroad.
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Gross national product at constant prices minus net factor income from abroad.
What is correct about the 'normal profit' in an economy like India?
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It is the minimum profit necessary to attract and retain suppliers in a perfectly competitive market.
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the profit at which a buyer is eager to purchase a particular volume of the goods.
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The maximum gain a manufacturer can manage out of a market.
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None of the above.
Explanation
Normal profit is the 'minimum profit' necessary to attract and retain manufacturers / suppliers in a perfectly competitive market. Only normal profit could be earned in such markets because, if profit was abnormally high, more competitors would appear and drive prices and profit down. If profit was abnormally low, firms would leave the market and the remaining ones would drive the prices and profit up. Markets where suppliers are making normal profits will neither expand nor shrink and will, therefore, be in a state of long-term equilibrium. Normal profit typically equals opportunity cost.
The national income of a country for a given period is equal to the _____________________.
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0%
total value of goods and services produced by the nationals
0%
sum of total consumption and investment expenditure
0%
sum of personal income of all individuals
0%
money value of final goods and services produced
National income is the sum of factor incomes accuring to :
(Choose the correct alternatives )
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0%
Nationals
0%
Economic territory
0%
Residents
0%
Both residents and non-residents
Explanation
National income is the sum of factor incomes accruing to residents. Hence, C is the correct option.
State true or false with reason: Intermediate good remain within the production boundary.
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0%
True
0%
False
Explanation
Intermediate goods refer to those goods which are used either for resale or for further production in the same year. They are not ready for use in the sense some value has to be added to the intermediate goods. They are still within the production boundary. For example, coal used in the factory for further production. Hence, above statement is true.
___________________ refers to the difference between factor income received from the rest of the world and factor income paid to the rest of the world.
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0%
Net factor income to abroad
0%
Net factor income from abroad
0%
Net indirect tax
0%
Subsidies
Explanation
Net factor income from abroad refers to the difference between factor income received from the rest of the world and factor income paid to the rest of the world. In order to covert NDP at FC to NNP at FC NFIA is added.
Hence, option B is correct.
Circular flow of income refers to cycle of ________________ in the production process, its distribution among the factors of production and finally, its circulation from households to firms in the form of consumption expenditure on goods and services produced by them.
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0%
Generation of income
0%
Generation of gain
0%
Generation of services
0%
Generation of goods
Explanation
Circular flow of income refers to cycle of generation of income in the production process, its distribution among the factors of production and finally, its circulation from households to firms in the form of consumption expenditure on goods and services produced by them.
__________ are those final goods which help in production of other goods and services.
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0%
Consumption goods
0%
Capital goods
0%
Both A and B
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Capital goods are those final goods that help in the production of other goods and services. It includes building, machines, vehicles, and tools. They are used to make finished goods.
___________ help in raising production capacity.
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0%
Consumption goods
0%
Capital goods
0%
Producer goods
0%
Both A and C
Explanation
Capital goods help in raising production capacity. They are man made instruments of production. It is necessary to provide people with tools and implements production.
___________________ are neither included in national income nor in domestic income.
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0%
Final goods
0%
Intermediate goods
0%
Both A and B
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Intermediate goods are used for the production of final goods. Hence, they are neither included in national income nor in domestic income.
What is/are the components of net factor income from abroad?
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Net compensation of employees
0%
Net income fro property and entrepreneurship
0%
Net retained earnings
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All of the above
Explanation
Following are the components of net factor income from abroad:
Net compensation of employees.
Net income from income and entrepreneurship.
Net retained earnings.
Hence, option D is correct.
Net factor income from abroad (NFAI) = National income - _________.
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0%
Domestic income
0%
Net indirect tax
0%
Subsidies
0%
Market price
Explanation
Net factor income from abroad (NFAI) = National income - Domestic income.
Net factor income from abroad -- Net factor income to abroad.
Domestic income is the income earned by the resident of a country within the geographical boundaries.
Hence, option A is correct.
_________ refers to net market value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of one year.
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GDP at MP
0%
GDP at FC
0%
NDP at MP
0%
NDP at FC
Explanation
Net Domestic Product at Market Price (NDP at MP) refers to net market value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of one year.
Hence, option C is correct.
_________ refers to net market value of all final goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country during a period of one year.
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0%
GNP at MP
0%
GNP at FC
0%
NNP at MP
0%
NNP at FC
Explanation
Net National Product at MP (NNP at MP) refers to net market value of all final goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country during a period of one year.
Hence, option C is correct.
_________ refers to net money value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of one year.
Report Question
0%
GDP at MP
0%
GDP at FC
0%
NDP at MP
0%
NDP at FC
Explanation
Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (NDP at FC) refers to net money value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of one year.
Hence, option D is correct.
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