The increasing order of the strength of hydrogen bond in the following mentioned linkagesis
(i) O — H — S (ii) O — H — O (iii) F – H – F (iv) F – H – O
(i) < (ii) < (iv) < (iii)
(ii) < (i) < (iv) < (iii)
(i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv)
(ii) < (i) < (iii) < (iv)
The boiling point of CCl4 is higher than that of CHCl3 because :
CCl4 is more ionic than CHCl3
The dipole moment of CCl4 is greater than that of CHCl3
CCl4 forms hydrogen bonds.
CCl4 has higher molecular mass than that of CHCl3
Assertion : Compounds of Hg2+ ions having an ionic radius of 116 pm are move covalent in character
Reason : For two ions of the same size and charge, one with an (n-1)d10ns0. electronic configuration
will be more polarizing than a cation with an (n-1)s2 (n-1)p6ns0, electronic configuration.
than those of Ca2+ ions with almost identical size (114 pm) and the same charge.
Assertion : In tetrahedral hybridisation i.e., in sp3 hybridisation all p-orbitals are involved and no
p-orbital is left for coming with π-bonds.
Reason : Central atom can not form double bonds in the molecules or species having sp3hybridisation.
The enolic form of acetone contains how many σ bonds (a), π bonds (b) and lone pairs (c)-
9a, 1b, 2c
8a, 2b, 2c
10a, 1b, 1c
9a, 2b, 1c
The number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in pent-2-en-4-yne is:
13 σ bonds and no π bond
10 σ bonds and 3 π bonds
8 σ bonds and 5 π bonds
11 σ bonds and 2 π bonds
Assertion : Cl F bond angle P = bond angle Q but not precisely 90°.
Reason : The molecule is slight bent T-shaped and there is repulsion between lone pairs of electrons.
Assertion : N2F3+ is planar at each nitrogen atom.
Reason : N3H, the bond angle H‐N‐N is 120° and both the N‐H bond lengths are not equal.
Assertion : Carbon has unique ability to form pπ-pπ multiple bonds with itself and with other
atoms of small size and high electronegativity.
Reason : Heavier elements of group 14th do not form pπ-pπ multiple bonds with itself because
their atomic orbitals are too large and diffuse to have effective overlapping.
Assertion : NO+ and CN- both have same bond order and magnetism
Reason : NO+ and CN- are isoelectornic species.
Assertion : Crystals of hydrated calcium sulphate gypsum : CaSO4, 2H2O are soft and easily cleaved.
Reason : Crystals of anhydrous calcium sulphate anhydrite : CaSO4 are very hard and very difficult
to cleave.
When two atoms combine to form a molecule, energy is:
Released.
Absorbed.
Neither released nor absorbed.
Either released or absorbed.
A compound having the Highest Melting Point :
BeCl2
MgCl2
CaCl2
SrCl2
The diamagnetic species among the following is-
NO
CO
O2
B2
Which of the statements are not true for AlCl3-
AlCl3 fumes in moist air forms HCl with moisture
Anhydrous AlCl3 exists as Al2Cl6
Anhydrous AlCl3 is ionic
Anhydrous AlCl3 is trigonal planar molecule at higher temperature
Valency expresses-
Total electrons in an atom
Atomicity of an element
Oxidation number of an element
Combining capacity of an element
Which among the following compounds has a maximum value of lattice energy?
NaF
NaCl
NaBr
NaI
A Compound with maximum ionic character is formed from-
Na and I
Cs and F
Cs and I
Na and F
The crystal lattice of electrovalent compound is composed of :
Atoms
Molecules
Oppositely charged ions
Both molecules and ions
Ions are formed from neutral atoms by-
Loss of electrons
Gain of electrons
Sharing of electrons
Loss and gain of electrons
Most covalent compound among the following is :
AlF3
AlCl3
AlBr3
AlI3
The correct order of covalent bond character among LiCl, BeCl2, BCl3 and CCl4, is -
LiCl < BeCl2 > BCl3 > CCl4
LiCl > BeCl2 < BCl3 < CCl4
LiCl < BeCl2 < BCl3 < CCl4
LiCl > BeCl2 > BCl3 > CCl4
Which follows octet rule-
FeCl2
AgCl
CuCl
The type of bonds present in N2O5 are-
Only covalent
Only ionic
Ionic and covalent
Covalent and coordinate
Which is not true according to VBT-
A covalent bond is formed by the overlapping of orbitals with unpaired electrons of opposite spins.
A covalent bond is formed by the overlapping of orbitals with unpaired electrons of same spin.
The greater the extent of overlapping the stronger is the bond.
Overlapping takes place only in the direction of maximum electron density of the orbital.
Which of the following species has a bond angle of 120 °?
1. SF62. NCl33. BCl34. PH3
The hybridisations of atomic orbitals of nitrogen in NO+, NO-3 and NH3 respectively are
sp, sp3 and sp2
sp2, sp3 and sp
sp, sp2 and sp3
sp2, sp and sp3
Which of the following pairs of species have the same bond order?
O2-,NO+
CN-,CO
N2, O2-
2. CO, NO
In which of the following molecules, all atoms are coplanar?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Among CaH2, BeH2, BaH2 the order of ionic character is
BeH2<CaH2<BaH2
CaH2<BeH2<BaH2
BeH2<BaH2<CaH2
BaH2<BeH2<CaH2
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