Hydrogenation of vegetable ghee at 250C reduces pressure of H2 from 2 atom to 1.2 atom in 50 minute. The rate of reaction in terms of molarity per second is:
1.09 x 10-6
1.09 x 10-5
1.09 x 10-7
1.09 x 10-8
A hypothetical reaction, A2 +B2 → 2AB mechanism as given below;
A2 ⇌A+ A ............(Fast)
A+B2 → AB + B ............(Slow)
A+ B → AB ............(Fast)
The order of the overall reaction is:
2
1
1.5
zero
Following mechanism has been proposed for a reaction,
2A+B →D+E
A+B→ C+D ...(Slow)
A+ C→ E ...(Fast)
The rate law expression for the reaction is:
r = K[A]2[B]
r=K[A][B]
r= K[A]2
r= K[A][C]
In gaseous reactions important for the understanding of the upper atmosphere H2O and O react bimolecularly to form two OH radicals. ∆H for this reaction is 72kJ at 500 K and Ea is 77 kJ mol-1, then Ea for the bimolecular recombination of two OH radicals to form H2O and O is:
3 kJ mol-1
4 kJ mol-1
5 kJ mol-1
7 kJ mol-1
For a reaction A→ Product, rate law is -d[A]dt=K[A]0. The concentration of A left after time t when t=1K is:
[A]0e
[A]0 ×e
[A]0e2
1[A]0
For an exothermic chemical process occurring in two steps as;
(i) A+B→X(Slow)
(ii) X→AB (Fast)
The progress of the reaction can be best described by:
All of the above.
For the non-stoichiometric reaction 2A + B → C +D, the following kinetic data were obtained in three separate experiments, all at 298 K.
Initial
Concentration (A)
The rate law for the formation of C is:
d[C]/dt = k[ A][B]
d[C]/dt = k[ A]2[B]
d[C]/dt = k[ A][B]2
d[C]/dt = k[ A]
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, the rate d[NH3]dt= 2 x 10-4 M s-1 .Therefore, the rate -d[N2]dt is given as:
10-4 Ms-1
104 Ms-1
10-2 sM-1
10-4 sM-1
If 'I' is the intensity of absorbed light and 'c' is the concentration of AB for the photochemical process AB + hv→ AB *, the rate of formation of AB * is directly proportional to:
c
I
I2
cI
Which curve represents zero order reaction?
In a reaction, the rate expression is, rate = K[A][B]2/3[C]0 , the order of reaction is:
5/3
The rate of a reaction get doubles when the temperature changes from 7°C to 17°C. By what factor will it change for the temperature change from 17°C to 27°C?
1.81
1.71
1.91
1.76
In Arrhenius equation K = Ae-Ea/RT, the quantity e-Ea/kT is referred as:
Boltzmann factor.
Frequency factor.
Activation factor.
None of the above.
For the elementary step,
(CH3)3.CBr(aq) → (CH3)3C+ (aq) + Br- (aq) the molecularity is:
cannot ascertained
When ethyl acetate was hydrolysed in pressure of 0.1 N HCl, the rate constant was found to be 5.40 x 10-5 sec-1 . But when 0.1 N H2SO4 was used for hydrolysis, the rate constant was found to be 6.25 X10-5sec-1. Thus, it may be concluded that:
H2SO4 is stronger than HCI
H2SO4 is weaker than HCl
H2SO4 and HCl both have the same strength
The data are not sufficient to compare the strength of H2SO4 and HCI
The half time of a second order reaction is:
Inversely proportional to the square of the initial concentration of the reactants.
Inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactants.
Proportional to the initial concentration of reactants.
Independent of the initial concentration of reactants.
The rate constant of a second-order reaction is 10-2 mol-1 litre s-1 The rate constant expressed in cc molecule-1min-1 is:
9.96 x 10-22
9.96 x 10-23
9.96 x 10-21
1.004 x 10-24
The half-life period of a first order chemical reaction is 6.93 minutes. The time required for the completion of 99% of the chemical reaction will be (log 2 = 0.301):
23.03 minutes
46.06 minutes
460.6 minutes
230.3 minutes
A drop of solution (volume 0.05 mL) contains 3.0 x10-6 mole of H+. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ is 1.0x107 mol litre sec?. How long would it take for H+ in drop to disappear?
6x10-8 sec
6x10-7 sec
6x10-9 sec
6x10-10 sec
A zero order reaction is one:
in which reactants do not react
in which one of the reactants is in large excess
whose rate does not change with time
whose rate increases with time
For A+B →C+D, ∆H = -20 kJmol-1 the activation energy of the forward reaction is 85 kJ mol-1. The activation energy for backward reaction is...... kJ mol-1
105
85
40
65
Given that K is the rate constant for some order of any reaction at temprature T .Then the value of limt→∞ logK = (where A is the Arrhenius constant):
A2.303
A
2.303 A
log A
For the elementary reaction M → N, the rate of disappearance of M increases by a factor of 8 upon doubling the concentration of M. The order of the reaction with respect to M is-
4
3
K for a zero-order reaction is 2 x10-2 mol L-1 sec-1. If the concentration of the reactant after 25 sec is 0.5 M, the initial concentration must have been:
0.5 M
1.25 M
12.5M
1.0 M
The rate constant for a second order reaction is 8x10-5 M-1 min-1 . How long will it take a 1M solution to be reduced to 0.5M?
8.665 x 103 minute
8 x 10-5 minute
1.25 x 104 minute
4x10-5 minute
The activation energy for a reaction is 9.0 kcal/mol. The increase in the rate constant when its temperature is increased from 298K to 308K is:
10%
100%
50%
63%
In the following first order competing reactions:
A + Reagent → Product
B + Reagent → Product
The ratio of K1/K2 if only 50% of B will have been reacted when 94% of A has been reacted in same time is:
4.06
0.246
2.06
0.06
For a reversible reaction A ⇌k2k1 B, Ist order in both the directions, the rate of reaction is given by:
K1[A]
-K2B
K1[A] + K2[B]
K1[A] - K2[B]
The time for half-life of a first order reaction is 1 hr. What is the time taken for 87.5% completion of the reaction?
1 hour
2 hour
3 hour
4 hour
Which order of reaction obeys the relation t1/2 = 1/Ka?
First
Second
Third
Zero
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