concentration of A is 5 M then concentration of B after 20 min is
2. 3.60 M
1.08 M
4. 0.72 M
0.36 M
The rate constant of the reaction A → B is 0.6 x 10-3 molar per second. If the
If rate of reaction doubles when the temperature is raised from 20°C to 35°C , then the activation energy for the reaction will be : (R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1)
342 kJ mol-1
269 kJ mol-1
34.7 kJ mol-1
15.1 kJ mol-1
A reaction having equal energies of activation for forward and reverse reactions has
∆S = 0
∆G = 0
∆H = 0
∆H = ∆G = ∆S = 0
For the reaction,
N2O5(g)→2NO2(g)+12O2(g)
the value of rate of disappearance of N2O5 is given as 6.25×10-3 mol L-1s-1. The rate of formation of NO2 and O2 is given respectively as :
6.25×10-3 mol L-1s-1 and 6.25×10-3 mol L-1s-1
1.25×10-2 mol L-1s-1 and 3.125×10-3mol L-1s-1
6.25×10-3 mol L-1s-1 and 3.125×10-3mol L-1s-1
1.25×10-2 mol L-1s-1 and 6.25×10-3mol L-1s-1
For an endothermic reaction, energy of activation is Ea and enthalpy of reaction is ∆H (both of these in kJ/mol). Minimum value of Ea will be
Less than ∆H
Equal to ∆H
More than ∆H
Equal to zero
Half-life period of a first order reaction is 1386s. The specific rate constant of the reaction
is
5.0 x 10-3s-1
0.5 x 10-2s-1
0.5 x 10-3s-1
5.0 x 10-2s-1
For the reaction A+B →products, it is observed that
(1) On doubling the initial concentration of A only, the rate of reaction is also doubled and
(2) On doubling the initial concentrations of both A and B, there is a change by a factor of
8 in that rate of the reaction
The rate of this reaction is, given by
rate = k[A]2[B]
rate = k[A][B]2
rate = k[A]2[B]2
rate = k[A][B]
In the reaction, BrO-3(aq) + 5Br-(aq) + 6H+ →3Br2(l) + 2H2O(l)
The rate of appearance of bromine (Br2) is related to rate of disappearance of bromide
ions as following
d[Br2]/dt = -(3/5)d[Br-]/dt
d[Br2]/dt = (5/3)d[Br-]/dt
d[Br2]/dt = -(5/3)d[Br-]/dt
d[Br2]/dt = (3/5)d[Br-]/dt
The rate constants k1 and k2 for two different reactions are 1016 e-2000/T and 1015 e-1000/T , respectively. The temperature at which k1=k2 is:
1000 K
20002.303K
2000K
10002.303K
The bromination of acetone that occurs in acid solution is represented by this equation.
CH3COCH3(aq) + Br2(aq) → CH3COCH2Br(aq) + Br-(aq)
These kinetic data were obtained for given reaction concentrations.
Initial concentrations, M
CH3COCH3 Br2 H+
0.30 0.05 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.05
0.30 0.10 0.10
0.40 0.05 0.20
Initial rate, disappearance of Br2, Ms-1
5.7X10-5
1.2X10-4
3.1X10-4
Based on these data, the rate equation is
Rate = k [CH3COCH3] [H+]
Rate = k [CH=COCH3][Br2]
Rate = k [CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]2
Rate = k [CH3COCH3][Br2][H+]
In a first order reaction A → B, if k is rate constant and initial concentration of the reactant A is 0.5 M then the half-life is :
0.6930.5k
log 2k
log 2k0.5
ln 2k
If 60% of a first order reaction was completed in 60 min, 50% of the same reaction would be completed in approximately.
(log 4=0.60, log 5=0.69)
50 min
45 min
60 min
30 min
For the reaction 2A + B → 3C + D which of the following does not express the reaction rate ?
-dC3dt
-dBdt
dDdt
-dA2dt
The units of rate constant and rate of reaction are same for:
First order reaction
Second order reaction
Third order reaction
Zero order reaction
Rate constant K= 1.2×103 mol L-1 s-1 and Ea =2.0×102KJ mol-1. When T→ ∞, A is equal to
2.0 × 102 mol-1L-1s-1
1.2 × 103 mol L-1 s-1
3.3 × 103 mol L-1 s-1
2.4 × 103 mol L-1 s-1
The effect of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the
Acivation energy.
Equilibrium concentration.
Heat of reaction.
Final products.
When the concentration of reactant was made 4 times rate of reaction becomes 8 times. The order of reaction with respect to that reactant is
2
3
1
1.5
The rate constant for a reaction of zero-order in A is 0.0030 mol L-1 s-1. How long will it take for the initial concentration of A to fall from 0.10 M to 0.075 M?
8.3 sec
0.83 sec
83 sec
10.3 sec
A first order reaction is 15% completed in 20 minutes. Time required to complete 60% of the reaction is:
112.8min
120.7 min
100.4 min
140.7min
Assertion : If the activation energy of reaction is zero temperature will have no effect on the rate constant.
Reason : Lower the activation energy fasten is the reaction.
Assertion : For a reaction Ag→Bg
—re=2.5 PA at 400K
—re=2.5 PA at 600K
activation energy is 4135 J/mol.
Reason : Since for any reaction, values of rate constant at two different temp is same therefore
activation energy of the reaction is zero.
If concentration are measured in mole/litre and time in minutes , the unit for the rate constant of a 3rd order reaction are
mol lit-1 min-1
lit2 mol-2min-1
lit mol-1min-1
min-1
Following reaction was carried out at 300 K.
2SO2g+O2g→2SO3g
The rate of formation of SO3 is related to the rate of disappearance of O2 by following expression:
-∆O2∆t=+12∆SO3∆t
-∆O2∆t=∆SO3∆t
-∆O2∆t=-12∆SO3∆t
None of the above.
Which of the following rate laws has an over all order of 0.5 for the reaction A+B+C→product-
R=k[A].[B].[C]
R=k[A]0.5[B]0.5[C]0.5
R=k[A]1.5[B]-1[C]0
R=k[A] [B]0[C]0.5
For the system A2g+B2g 2ABg,∆H=-80kJ If the activation energy for the forward step is 100 kcal/mol.What is the ratio of temperature at which the forward and backward reaction shows the same % change of rate constant per degree rise of temperature ? (1 cal= 4.2 J)
() 0.72
() 0.84
() 0.42
() 1
A first order reaction takes 40 min for 30% decomposition. t1/2 for this reaction is:
3. 55.3 min.
77.7 min.
27.2 min.
4. 67.3 min.
For a reaction of the type 2A+B →2C, the rate of the reaction is given by kA2B. When the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1/4 th of the original volume, the rate of reaction changes by a factor of
() 0.25
() 16
() 64
() 4
From the following data , the order with respect to A, B, C respectively is :
[A] [B] [C] rate (M/sec.)
0.2 0.1 0.02 8.08×10-3
0.1 0.2 0.02 2.01×10-3
0.1 1.8 0.18 6.03×10-3
0.2 0.1 0.08 6.464×10-2
-1, 1, 3/2
-1, 1, 1/2
1, 3/2,-1
1,-1, 3/2
The elementary reaction A+B→products has k=2×10-5 M-1 S-1 at a temperature of 27°C. Several experimental runs are carried out using stoichiometric proporation. The reaction has a temperature coefficent value of 2.0. At what temperature should the reaction be carried out if inspite of halving the concentrations, the rate of reaction is desired to be 50% higher than a previous run.
(Given ln6ln2=2.585)
47°C
53°C
57°C
37°C
When the temperature of a reaction increases from 270C to 370C, the rate increases by 2.5 times, the activation energy in the temperature range is :
1. 53.6 KJ
2. 12.61 KJ
3. 7.08 KJ
4. 70.8 KJ
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