For the reaction R-X+OH →ROH+X- The rate is given of
Rate=5.0×10-5R-XOH-+0.20×10-5R-X what percentage of R-X Reaction by SN2 mechanism when OH-=1.0×10-2M
96.1%
3.9%
80%
20%
The curve that represents a 1st order reaction is:
The rate of a reaction increases 4-fold when when concentration of reactant is incresed 16 times. If the rate of reaction is 4×10-6 mole L-1s-1when concentration of the reactant is 4×10-4 mol L-1, the rate constant of the reaction will be :
2×10-4mole1/2L-1/2s-1
1×10-2s-1
4×10-4mole-1/2L-1/2s-1
25 mole-1 L min-1
If ‘a’ is the initial concentration of a substance which reacts according to zero order kinetic and k is rate constant, the time for the reaction to go to completion is-
a/k
2/ka
k/a
Infinite
The following data are obtained from the decomposition of a gaseous compound -
Initial pressure, atm 1.6 0.8 0.4
Time for 50% reaction, min 80 113 160
The order of the reaction is :
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.5
For a given reaction the concentration of the reactant plotted against time gave a straight line with negative slope.
The order of the reaction is-
3. 1
2. 2
1. 3
4. 0
The rate constant of a first order reaction is generally determined from a plot of
Concentration of reactant vs time t
log (concentration of reactant) vs time t
1concentration of reactantvs time t
Concentration of reactant vs log time t
The correct representation of the variation of the rate of the reaction with temperature is:
The plot of log k versus 1T is linear with a slope of
EaR
-EaR
Ea2.303R
-Ea2.303R
If a reaction A + B→ C is exothermic to the extent of 30 kJ/mol and the forward reaction has an activation energy 70 kJ/mol, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is :
30 kJ/mol
40kJ/mol
70 kJ/mol
100 kJ/mol
For a certain reaction involving a single reactant, it is found that C0T is constant where C0is the initial concentration of the reactant and T is the half-life. What is the order of the reaction ?
1
Zero
2
3
The high temperature (≈ 1200K) decomposition of CH3COOH(g) occurs as follows as per simultaneous 1st order reactions.
CH3COOH →k1 CH4+ CO2
CH3COOH →k2 CH2CO + H2O
What would be the % of CH4by mole in the product mixture (excludingCH3COOH)?
50 k1k1+k2
100 k1k1+k2
200 k1k1+k2
it depends on the time
The reaction , A(g) + 2B(g) C(g) + D(g) is an elementary process. In an experiment, the initial partial pressure of A and B are PA= 0.60 and PB= 0.80 atm. When PC= 0.2atm the rate of reaction relative to the initial rate is
1/48
1/24
9/16
1/6
Half life period for a first order reaction is 20 minutes. Time required to change the concentration of the reactants from 0.08 M to 0.01M is:
20 minutes
60 minutes
40 minutes
50 minutes
The kinetic data for the reaction: 2A + B2→2AB are as given below:
A B2 Ratemol L-1 mol L-1 mol L-1s-10.5 1.0 2.5×10-31.0 1.0 5.0×10-30.5 2.0 1×10-2
The order of reaction w.r.t. A and B2 are respectively :
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 1
3. 1 nd 1
4. 2 and 2
For the irreversible unimolecular type reaction A →kproducts in a batch reactor, 80% reactant A(CA0 = 1 mole/lit.)is converted in a 480 second run and conversion is 90% after 18 minute. The order of this reaction is-
(A) 1
() 2
() 1/2
() 3/2
The rate constant, the activation energy and the Arrhenius parameter of a chemical reaction at 25°C are 3.0 ×10-4 s-1 ,104.4 kJ mol-1and 6.0 ×1014 s-1 respectively. The value of the rate constant as T→∞ is -
2.0× 1018 s-1
6.0× 1014s-1
∞
3.6× 1030 s-1
The gas phase decomposition 2N2O5→4NO2+ O2 follows the first order rate law.K = 7.5 × 10-3sec-1. The initial pressure of N2O5is 0.1 atm. The time of decomposition of N2O5 so that the total pressure becomes 0.15 atm will be-
34.55 sec
54 sec
5.4 sec
3.45 sec
If in the fermentation of sugar in an enzymatic solution that is 0.12 M, the concentration of the sugar is reduced to 0.06 M in 10h and to 0.03 M in 20h, the order of the reaction is:
0
In a first order reaction A → products, the concentration of the reactant decreases to 6.25% of its initial value in 80 minutes. The value of the rate constant, if the initial concentration is 0.2 mole/litre will be :
2.17 × 10-2 min-1
3.46 × 10-2 min-1
3.46 × 10-3min-1
2.16 × 10-3 min-1
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction from 20 kJ mole–1 to 10 kJ mole–1. The temperature at which the uncatalysed reaction will have the same rate as that of the catalysed at 27°C is :
–123°C
-327°C
327°C
+ 23°C
For a certain reaction the variation of the rate constant with temperature is given by the equation
In k1=In k0+In 310t t≥0°C
The value of the temperature coefficient of the reaction rate is therefore –
() 4
() 3
() 10
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction from 20 kJ mole-1 to 10 kJ mole-1. The temperature at which the uncatalysed reaction will have the same rate as that of the catalysed at 27°C is :
-123°C
- 327°C
+23°C
The rate of reaction triples when temperature change from 20°C to 50°C. The energy of activation for the reaction is-
28.81 kJ mol-1
38.51 kJ mol-1
18.81 kJ mol-1
8.31 kJ mol-1
The half-life time for the decomposition of a substance dissolved in CCl4 is 2.5 hour at 30°C. The amount of substance that will left after 10 hours if the initial weight of the substance is 160 gm is:
20 gm
30 gm
40 gm
10 gm
If the values of the rate constants are 3.45×10-5 and 6.9×10-3 at 27°C and 67°C respectively. The activation energy for the decomposition of N2O5 as N2O5 ⇌2NO2+ (1/2) O2 is:
102 ×102 J
488.5 kJ
112 J
112.5 kJ
The percentage of the reactant molecules crossing over the energy barrier at 325 K is:
Given that ∆H325=0.12 kcal, Eab=+0.02 kcal
80.62 %
85.23 %
89.27 %
None of the above
1 mole of gas changes linearly from initial state (2 atm, 10 lt) to final state (8 atm, 4 lt). Maximum rate constant is equal to 20 sec-1 and value of activation energy is 40 kJ mole-1, assuming that activation energy does not change in this temperature range.The value of rate constant, at the maximum temperature, that the gas can attain is:
0.56 × 10-3 sec-1
3.16 × 10-3 sec-1
1.56 × 10-3sec-1
5.12 × 10-3 sec-1
A first order reaction was started with a decimolar solution of the reactant. After 8 minutes and 20 seconds, its concentration was found to be M/100. The rate constant of the reaction is:
4.6 × 10-3sec-1
16.6 × 10-3 sec-1
24.6 × 10-3 sec-1
40.6 × 10-3 sec-1
87.5% of a radioactive substance disintegrates in 40 minutes. What is the half life of the substance ?
13.58 min
135.8 min
1358 min
None of these
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