Assertion(A): For elementary reactions, the law of mass action and rate law expression are generally the same.
Reason(R): Molecularity of elementary reaction is always one.
Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.
Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
Assertion(A): At very high temperatures (approaches to infinity) rate constant becomes equal to collision frequency.
Reason(R): The collision in which molecules collide with proper orientation is called ineffective collisions
Assertion(A): Base catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is a first-order reversible reaction.
Reason(R): Order of reaction always depends on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Assertion(A): The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the power of all the reactants in the rate expression.
Reason(R): There are many higher-order reactions.
Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
For a reaction A →B; Arrhenius equation is given as loge k= 4 -1000T; the activation energy in J/mol for the given reaction is-
8314
2000
2814
3412
For a reaction:-
6H++ 5Br-+ BrO3-→3Br2+ 6H2O
lf rate of consumption of BrO3- is x mol L-1s-1. Then calculate the rate of formation of Br2:-
x3
2x3
x4
3x
The half-life of 2 sample are 0.1 and 0.4 seconds respectively. Their concentrations are 200 and 50 respectively. The order of the reaction is :
0
2
1
4
The rate constant for a first order reaction is 4.606×10-3 s-1. The time required to reduce 2.0 g of the reactant to 0.2 g is:
200 s
500 s
1000 s
100 s
An increase in the concentration of the reactants of a reaction leads to change in:
heat of reaction
threshold energy
collision frequency
activation energy
Consider the plots, given below, for the types of reaction
nA→B+C
These plots respectively correspond to the reaction orders:
0, 1, 2
1, 2, 0
1, 0, 2
None of these
For a reaction 12A→2B, rate of disappearance of 'A' is related to the rate of appearance of 'B' by the expression:
-d[A]dt=4d[B]dt
-d[A]dt=12d[B]dt
-d[A]dt=14d[B]dt
-d[A]dt=d[B]dt
For a first order reaction A→P, the temperature (T) dependent rate constant (k) was found to follow the equation log k= -(2000)1T+6.0. The pre-exponential factor A and the activation energy Ea, respectively, are:
1.0×106 s-1 and 9.2 kJ mol-1
6.0 s-1 and 16.6 kJ mol-1
1.0×106 s-1 and 16.6 kJ mol-1
1.0×106 s-1 and 38.3 kJ mol-1
Plots showing the variation of the rate constant (K) with temperature (T) are given below. The plot that follows Arrhenius equation is:
The time for half-life period of a certain reaction A→Products is 1 hour. When the initial concentration of the reactant 'A', is 2.0 mol L-1, how much time does it take for its concentration to come from 0.50 to 0.25 mol L-1 if it is a zero-order reaction?
1 h
4 h
0.5 h
0.25 h
The radionuclide T90234h undergoes two successive β-decays followed by one α-decay. the atomic number and the mass number respectively of the resulting radionucleide are:
92 and 234
94 and 230
90 and 230
92 and 230
A radioactive element has a half-life of 20 minute. How much time should elapse before the element is reduced to 1/8 its original value?
40 minute
60 minute
80 minute
160 minute
The half-life of 92U238 against α-decay is 4.5×109 year. The time taken in a year for the decay of 15/16 part of this isotope is :
9.0×109
1.8×1010
4.5×109
2.7×1010
A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 10 day. If today there are 125 g of it left, what was its original weight 40 day earlier?
600 g
1000 g
1250 g
2000 g
Two radioisotopes P and Q of atomic weight 10 and 20 respectively are mixed in equal amount by weight. After 20 days, their weight ratio is found to be 1:4. Isotope P has a half-life of 10 day. The half-life of isotope Q is:
zero
5 day
20 day
infinite
The rate constant of a reaction is 5.8 x 10-2 s-1. The order of the reaction is :
First order
Zero order
Second order
Third order
For a chemical reaction A→ product, the mechanism of the reaction postulated was as follows.
A⇌k2k13B→R.D.Sk3C
If the reaction occured with individual rate constants k1, k2 and k3, the activation energy for the overall reaction if the activation energies associated with these rate constants is :
(Given: Ea1=180 kJ mol-1Ea2=90 kJ mol-1Ea3=40 kJ mol-1)
70 kJ mol-1
-10 kJ mol-1
310 kJ mol-1
130 kJ mol-1
The activation energy for a simple chemical reaction A → B is Ea in forward direction. The activation energy for reverse reaction :
Can be less than or more than Ea
Is always double of Ea
Is negative of Ea
Is always less than Ea
3A → B + C
It would be a zero order reaction when :
The rate of reaction is proportional to square of concentration of A
The rate of reaction remains same at any concentration of A
The rate remains unchanged at any concentration of B and C
The rate of reaction doubles if concentration of B is increased to double.
If the rate of the reaction is equal to the rate constant, the order of the reaction is :
3
The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation, k = Ae-Ea/RT . Activation energy Ea of the reaction can be calculated by plotting :
log vs 1 / log T
k vs T
k vs 1 / log T
log k vs 1 / T
The half-life for a zero-order reaction having 0.02 M initial concentration of reactant is 100 s. The rate constant (in mol L-1 s-1) for the reaction is
2.0 × 10-3
1.0 × 10-4
2.0 × 10-4
1.0 × 10-2
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O →H+ CH3COOH + C2H2OH Ethyl acetate Acetic acid Ethyl alcohol
The above reaction is an example of :
Pseudo-first-order reaction
First-order reaction
Second order reaction
Third-order reaction
What is the rate equation for reaction 2A+ B → C if the order of the reaction is zero ?
k [A]0 [B]0
k [A]1[B]0
k [A]1[B]1
For a certain reaction large fraction of molecules have energy more than the threshold energy, yet why the rate of reaction is very slow.It is due to improper:
Orientation of colliding molecules.
Energy of colliding molecules.
Volume of colliding molecules.
Entropy of colliding molecules.
For a general reaction A → B, the plot of concentration of A v/s time is given in the figure.
The slope of the curve is :
-k
-k/2
-k2
-k/3
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