Assertion(A): For elementary reactions, the law of mass action and rate law expression are generally the same.

Reason(R): Molecularity of elementary reaction is always one.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

Assertion(A): At very high temperatures (approaches to infinity) rate constant becomes equal to collision frequency.

Reason(R): The collision in which molecules collide with proper orientation is called ineffective collisions

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

Assertion(A): Base catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is a first-order reversible reaction.

Reason(R): Order of reaction always depends on the stoichiometry of the reaction.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

Assertion(A): The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the power of all the reactants in the rate expression.

Reason(R): There are many higher-order reactions.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

  • Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.

  • Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

For a reaction A →B; Arrhenius equation is given as loge k= 4 -1000T; the activation energy in J/mol for the given reaction is-

  • 8314

  • 2000

  • 2814

  • 3412

For a reaction:-

6H++ 5Br-+ BrO3-→3Br2+ 6H2O

lf rate of consumption of BrO3- is x mol L-1s-1. Then calculate the rate of formation of Br2:-

  •  x3

  •  2x3

  •  x4

  • 3x

The half-life of 2 sample are 0.1 and 0.4 seconds respectively. Their concentrations are 200 and 50 respectively. The order of the reaction is : 

  • 0

  • 2

  • 1

  • 4

The rate constant for a first order reaction is 4.606×10-3 s-1. The time required to reduce 2.0 g of the reactant to 0.2 g is:

  • 200 s

  • 500 s

  • 1000 s

  • 100 s

An increase in the concentration of the reactants of a reaction leads to change in:

  •  heat of reaction

  •  threshold energy

  •  collision frequency

  •  activation energy

Consider the plots, given below, for the types of reaction

nA→B+C

These plots respectively correspond to the reaction orders:

  • 0, 1, 2

  • 1, 2, 0

  • 1, 0, 2

  • None of these

For a reaction 12A→2B, rate of disappearance of 'A' is related to the rate of appearance of 'B' by the expression:

  •  -d[A]dt=4d[B]dt

  •  -d[A]dt=12d[B]dt

  •  -d[A]dt=14d[B]dt

  •  -d[A]dt=d[B]dt

For a first order reaction A→P, the temperature (T) dependent rate constant (k) was found to follow the equation log k= -(2000)1T+6.0. The pre-exponential factor A and the activation energy Ea, respectively, are:

  •  1.0×106 s-1 and 9.2 kJ mol-1

  •  6.0 s-1 and 16.6 kJ mol-1

  •  1.0×106 s-1 and 16.6 kJ mol-1

  •  1.0×106 s-1 and 38.3 kJ mol-1

Plots showing the variation of the rate constant (K) with temperature (T) are given below. The plot that follows Arrhenius equation is:

  •    

  •   

  •    

  •   

The time for half-life period of a certain reaction A→Products is 1 hour. When the initial concentration of the reactant 'A', is 2.0 mol L-1, how much time does it take for its concentration to come from 0.50 to 0.25 mol L-1 if it is a zero-order reaction?

  • 1 h

  • 4 h

  • 0.5 h

  • 0.25 h

The radionuclide T90234h undergoes two successive β-decays followed by one α-decay. the atomic number and the mass number respectively of the resulting radionucleide are:

  • 92 and 234

  • 94 and 230

  • 90 and 230

  • 92 and 230

A radioactive element has a half-life of 20 minute. How much time should elapse before the element is reduced to 1/8 its original value?

  • 40 minute

  • 60 minute

  • 80 minute

  • 160 minute

The half-life of  92U238 against α-decay is 4.5×109 year. The time taken in a year for the decay of 15/16 part of this isotope is :

  •  9.0×109

  •  1.8×1010

  •  4.5×109

  •  2.7×1010

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 10 day. If today there are 125 g of it left, what was its original weight 40 day earlier?

  • 600 g

  • 1000 g

  • 1250 g

  • 2000 g

Two radioisotopes P and Q of atomic weight 10 and 20 respectively are mixed in equal amount by weight. After 20 days, their weight ratio is found to be 1:4. Isotope P has a half-life of 10 day. The half-life of isotope Q is:

  • zero

  • 5 day

  • 20 day

  • infinite

The rate constant of a reaction is 5.8 x 10-2 s-1. The order of the reaction is : 

  • First order

  • Zero order

  • Second order

  • Third order

For a chemical reaction A→ product, the mechanism of the reaction postulated was as follows.

A⇌k2k13B→R.D.Sk3C

If the reaction occured with individual rate constants k1, k2 and k3, the activation energy for the overall reaction if the activation energies associated with these rate constants is : 

(Given: Ea1=180 kJ mol-1Ea2=90 kJ mol-1Ea3=40 kJ mol-1)

  • 70 kJ mol-1

  • -10 kJ mol-1

  • 310 kJ mol-1

  • 130 kJ mol-1

The activation energy for a simple chemical reaction A → B is Ea in forward direction. The activation energy for reverse reaction :

  • Can be less than or more than Ea

  • Is always double of Ea

  • Is negative of Ea

  • Is always less than Ea

3A → B + C

It would be a zero order reaction when :

  • The rate of reaction is proportional to square of concentration of A

  • The rate of reaction remains same at any concentration of A

  • The rate remains unchanged at any concentration of B and C

  • The rate of reaction doubles if concentration of B is increased to double.

If the rate of the reaction is equal to the rate constant, the order of the reaction is : 

  • 3

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

The temperature dependence of rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of Arrhenius equation, k = Ae-Ea/RT . Activation energy Ea of the reaction can be calculated by plotting : 

  • log vs 1 / log T

  • k vs T

  • k vs 1 / log T

  • log k vs 1 / T

The half-life for a zero-order reaction having 0.02 M initial concentration of reactant is 100 s. The rate constant (in mol L-1 s-1) for the reaction is

  •  2.0 × 10-3

  •  1.0 × 10-4

  •  2.0 × 10-4

  •  1.0 × 10-2

CH3COOC2H5 + H2O →H+ CH3COOH + C2H2OH    Ethyl acetate                        Acetic acid     Ethyl alcohol

The above reaction is an example of : 

  • Pseudo-first-order reaction

  • First-order reaction

  • Second order reaction

  • Third-order reaction

What is the rate equation for reaction 2A+ B → C if the order of the reaction is zero ?

  •  k [A]0 [B]0

  •  k [A]1[B]0

  •  k [A]1[B]1

  • None of these

For a certain reaction large fraction of molecules have energy more than the threshold energy, yet why the rate of reaction is very slow.It is due to improper: 

  • Orientation of colliding molecules.

  • Energy of colliding molecules.

  • Volume of colliding molecules.

  • Entropy of colliding molecules.

For a general reaction A → B, the plot of concentration of A v/s time is given in the figure. 
 

The slope of the curve is :

  • -k

  • -k/2

  • -k2

  • -k/3

0:0:1


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