For a reversible reaction, if the concentrations of the reactants are doubled, the equilibrium constant will be
one-fourth
halved
doubled
the same
Which of these is least likely to act as a Lewis base?
CO
F-
AlCl3
PF3
For a hypothetical equilibrium:
4A + 5B ⇌ 4x + 6y; the equilibrium constant Kc has the unit:
mol2 litre-2
litre mol-1
litre2 mol-2
mol litre-1
Calculate the pOH of a solution at 25°C that contains 1x10-10 M of hydronium ion.
7.00
4.00
9.00
1.00
Solubility of MX2 type electrolytes is 0.5x10-4 mol/L, then the Ksp of electrolytes is :
5 x 10-12
25 x 10-10
1 x 10-13
5 x 10-13
For which reaction does the equilibrium constant depend on the units of concentration?
NO (g) ⇌12N2 (g) + 12O2 (g)
Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) ⇌ Cu(s) + Zn2+ (aq)
C2H5OH (l) + CH3COOH (l) ⇌CH3COOC2H5 (l) + H2O (l)
COCl2 (g) ⇌ CO(g) + Cl2 (g)
A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH=3.58 that efficiently resist changes in pH yet contains only small concetration of the buffering agents. Which one of the following weak acid together with its sodium salt would be best to use ? [1997]
m-chlorobenzoic acid (pKa = 3.98)
p-chlorocinnamic acid (pKa = 4.41)
2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid (pKa = 2.97)
Acetoacetic acid (pKa = 3.58)
One mole of ethyl alcohol was treated with one mole of acetic acid at 25°C. 2/3 of the acid changes into ester at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant for the reaction will be:
1
2
3
4
For a given solution pH = 6.9 at 60°C, where Kw=10-12. The solution is:
acidic
basic
neutral
unpredictable
In a buffer solution containing equal concentration of B- and H B, the Kb for B- is 10-10. The pH of buffer solution is
10
7
6
Aqueous solution of acetic acid contains
CH3COO- and H+
CH3COO-, H3O+ and CH3COOH
CH3COO-, H3O+ and H+
CH3COOH, CH3COO- and H+
The equilibrium, 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌2SO3 (g)
shifts forward if:
a catalyst is used
an absorbent is used to remove SO3 as soon as it is formed
small amounts of reactants are used
none of the above
The pH of blood is maintained by CO2 by and H2CO3 in the body and chemical constituents of blood. This phenomenon is called:
colloidal
buffer action
salt balance
Incorrect statement among the following is:
Addition of one drop of concentrated HCl in NH4OH solution decreases pH of the solution.
A solution of the mixture of one equivalent of each of CH3COOH and NaOH has a pH of 7
pH of pure neutral water is not zero.
A cold and concentrated H2SO4 has lower H+ ion concentration than a dilute solution of H2SO4
At temperature T, a compound AB2 (g) dissociates according to the reaction 2AB2⇌2AB(g) +B2(g) with a degree of dissociation x, which is small compared with unity. The expression for Kp, in terms of x and the total pressure P , is:
Px3/2
Px2/3
Px3/3
Px2/2
The rate constants for forward and backward reaction of hydrolysis is ester are 1.1 x10-2 and 1.5x10-3 per minute. Equilibrium constant for the reaction,
CH3COOC2H5 + H+ ⇌ CH3COOH + C2H5OH is
4.33
5.33
6.33
7.33
What happens to pH of a solution when NH4Cl crystal is added to a dilute solution of NH4OH?
Decreases
Increases
Remains unaffected
All of the above
For the reactions,
A ⇌ B; Kc = 2
B ⇌ C; Kc = 4
C ⇌ D; Kc = 6
Kc for the reaction, A ⇌ D is:
(2+4+6)
(2x4)/6
(4x6)/2
2x4x6
For the reaction equilibrium,
2NOBr(g) ⇌2NO(g) + Br2, if PBr2 = P/9 at equilibrium and P is total pressure. The ratio of Kp/P is equal to:
1/9
1/81
1/27
1/3
In the system, CaF2(s) ⇌Ca2+ (aq) + 2F-(aq), increasing the concentration of Ca2+ ions 4 times will cause the equilibrium concentration of F- ions to change to:
1/4 of the initial value
1/2 of the initial value
2 times of the initial value
The addition of HCl does not suppress the ionization of:
Acetic acid
Benzoic acid
H2S
H2SO4
KMnO4 can be prepared from K2MnO4 as per reaction,
3MnO42- + 2H2O ⇌ 2MnO4- + MnO2 + 4OH-
The reaction can go to completion by removing OH- ions by adding
HCl
KOH
CO2
SO2
The rate of reaction depends upon the
volume
force
pressure
concentration of reactants
The increasing order of basic strength of Cl-, CO32- , CH3COO-, OH-, F- is:
Cl-<F-<CH3COO-<CO32- <OH-
Cl-<F-< CO32- <CH3COO-<OH-
CH3COO-<Cl-<F-<CO32- <OH-
If the pressure is applied to the following equilibrium, Liquid ⇌ Vapour. The boiling temperature of the liquid:
will not change
will decrease
will increase
may not change
Which of the following statements is not true?
The pH of 10-8 N HCl is 8.
96500 coulomb of electricity is passed through a CuSO4 solution deposit 1g of equivalent of Cu at cathode.
The conjugate base of H2PO4- is HPO42-.
pH + pOH = 14 for all aqueous solution.
In which of the following will the solubility of AgCl be the minimum?
0.1 M NaNO3
Water
0.1 M NaCl
0.1 M NaBr
Which of the following salts will give the highest pH in the water?
KCl
NaCl
Na2CO3
CuSO4
An aqueous solution of which salt has the lowest pH?
NaOH
NH4Cl
The value of ∆H for the reaction,
X2(g) + 4Y2(g) ⇌2XY4 (g)
is less than zero. Formulation of XY4(g) will be favored at
low pressure and low temperature
high temperature and low pressure
high pressure and low temperature
high temperature and high pressure
Salting out the action of soap is based on:
Complex ion formation
Common ion effect
Solubility product
Acid-base neutralization
Which is not an acid salt?
NaH2PO2
NaH2PO3
NaH2PO4
NaHSO3
The following equilibria are given
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, K1
N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO, K2
H2 + 12O2 ⇌ H2O, K3
The equilibrium constant of the reaction, 2NH3 + 52O2 ⇌ 2NO + 3H2O in terms of K1, K2 and K3 is
K1K33/K2
K2K33/K1
K1K2K3
K1K2/K3
The pKa for acid A is greater than pKa for acid B. The strong acid is:
Acid A
Acid B
Are equally strong
None of the above
At a certain temperature, 2HI ⇌H2 +I2 only 50% HI is dissociated at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant is:
1.0
3.0
0.5
0.25
A solution of FeCl3 in water acts as acidic due to:
Acidic impurities
Ionization
Hydrolysis of Fe3+
Dissociation
Which of the following solution does not act as buffer?
H3PO4 + NaH2PO4
Na2CO3 + H2CO3
HCl + NH4Cl
CH3COOH + CH3COONa
Which equilibrium can be described as Lewis acid-base reaction but not Bronsted acid-base reaction?
H2O + CH3COOH⇌H3O+ + CH3COO-
2NH3 + H2SO4 ⇌2NH4+ + SO42-
NH3 + CH3COOH ⇌NH4+ + CH3COO-
[Cu(H2O)4]2+ + 4NH3 ⇌ [Cu(NH3)4]2+ + 4H2O
In the reaction, PCl5⇌PCl3 + Cl2, the amounts of PCl5, PCl3, and Cl2 at equilibrium are 2 moles each and the total pressure is 3 atm. The equilibrium constant Kp is:
1.0 atm
2.0 atm
3.0 atm
6.0 atm
An aqueous solution of hydrogen sulphide shows the equilibrium,
H2S ⇌H+ + HS-
If dilute hydrochloic acid is added to an aqueous solution of hydrogen sulphide without any change in temperature, then:
the equilibrium constant will change
the concentration of HS- will increase
the concentration of undissociated hydrogen sulphide will decrease
the concentration of HS- will decrease
When HCl gas is passed through a saturated solution of common salt, pure NaCl is precipitated because:
the impurities dissolve in HCl
HCl is highly soluble in H2O
the product of [Na+] and [Cl-] exceeds the solubility product of NaCl
the solubility product of NaCl is lowered by the chloride ion from aqueous HCl
The aqueous solution of a salt is alkaline. This shows that salt is made from:
a strong acid and strong base
a strong acid and weak base
a weak acid and weak base
a weak acid and strong base
An aqueous solution of NaHSO3 is-
Acidic
40% of a racemic mixture of 0.2 moles of N2 and 0.6 moles of H2 react to give NH3 according to the equation, N2 (g) + H2(g)⇌2NH3 (g) at constant temperature and pressure. Then the ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of gases is:
4:5
5:4
7:10
8:5
On addition of inert gas at constant volume to the reaction, N2 + 3H2⇌2NH3 at equilibrium:
the reaction halts
forward reaction is favored
the reaction remains unaffected
backward reaction is favored
In which of the following case reaction goes farthest to completion?
K=103
K=10-2
K=10
K=100
For the reversible reaction,
N2 (g) + 3H2(g) ⇌2NH3 (g) + heat
the equilibrium shifts in forward direction
by increasing the concentration of NH3 (g)
by decreasing the pressure
by decreasing the concentrations of N2 (g)and H2(g)
by increasing pressure and decreassing temperature
The correct representation for the solubility product constant of Ag2CrO4 is:
[Ag+]2[CrO42-]
[Ag2+][CrO42-]
[2Ag+][CrO42-]
[2Ag+]2[CrO42-]
pH of a saturated solution of Ba(OH)2 is 12. The value of solubility product Ksp of Ba(OH)2 is
3.3 x 10-7
5.0 x 10-7
4.0 x 10-6
5.0 x 10-6
At a given temperature the Kc for the reaction,
PCl5 (g) ⇌ PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) is 2.4 x10-3. At the same temperature, the Kc for the reaction
PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ PCl5 (g) is :
2.4x10-3
-2.4 x10-3
4.2 x102
4.8 x10-2
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