HI was heated in a sealed tube at 440°C till the equilibrium was reached, HI was found to be 22 % decomposed. The equilibrium constant for dissociation is-
0.28
0.08
0.02
1.99
28 g N2 and 6g H2 were mixed. At equilibrium 17 g NH3 was formed. the mass of N2 and H2 of equilibrium are respectively:
11 g, zero
1 g, 3 g
14 g, 3 g
11 g, 3 g
Which is the strongest acid in the following?
H2SO4
HClO3
HClO4
H2SO3
pH for the solution of salt undergoing anionic hydrolysis (say CH3COONa) is given by:
pH = 12[pKw + pKa + log c]
pH = 12[pKw + pKa - log c]
pH = 12[pKw + pKb - log c]
none of the above
Which can act as an acidic buffer?
a. NH4Cl + NH4OH
b. CH3COOH + CH3COONa
c. 40 mL of 0.1 M NaCN + 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl
The following equilibrium exists in an aqueous solution
CH3COOH ⇌H+ + CH3COO- . If dilute HCl is added to this solution:
the equilibrium constant will increase
the equilibrium constant will decrease
acetate ion concentration will increase
acetate ion concentration will decrease
The solubility product of CuS, CdS and HgS are 10-31, 10-44, 10-54 respectively. The solubility of these sulphides are in the order
CdS>HgS> CuS
HgS> CdS>CuS
CdS>CuS>HgS
CuS>CdS>HgS
The hydroxide having the lowest value of Ksp at 25°C is:
Mg(OH)2
Ca(OH)2
Ba(OH)2
Be(OH)2
For the reaction, A + B ⇌C+D, the initial concentration of A and B are equal, but the equilibrium concentration of C is twice that of the equilibrium concentration of A. The equilibrium constant is:
9
4
1/4
1/9
Solubility of an aqueous solution of Mg(OH)2 is X mol litre-1, then its Ksp is:
4X3
108X5
27X4
9X
At constant temperature, the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the decomposition reaction. N2O4 ⇌2NO2 is expressed by,
Kp = (4x2P)/(1-x2)
where P= pressure, x = extent of decomposition. Which of the following statements is true?
Kp increases with increase of P
Kp increases with increase of x
Kp increase with decrease of x
Kp remains constant with change in P of x
An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate is:
faintly acidic
fair acidic
faintly alkaline
almost neutral
The equilibrium constant for the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) is 4 X 10-4 at 200K. In the presence of a catalyst, the equilibrium is attained 10 times faster. Therefore, the equilibrium constant in presence of the catalyst at 200K is
4 X 10-3
4 X 10-4
4 X 10-5
For the given reaction,
2A(s) + B(g) ⇌C(g) + 2D(s) + E(s)
the degree of dissociation of B was found to be 20% at 300 K and 24% at 500K. The rate of backward reaction.
Increases with increase in pressure and temperature
Increases with increase in pressure and decrease in temperature
Depends on temperature only and decrease with increase in temperature
Increases with increase in concentration of B and increase in the temperature
The pH of 0.1 M solution of anilium chloride is (Ka of C6H5NH3+ = 10-6)
3.5
3
4.5
none of these
In the following reaction
HC2O4- + PO43- ⇌HPO42- + C2O42-
Which are the two Bronsted bases ?
H2C2O4- and PO43-
HPO42- and C2O42-
H2C2O4- and HPO4-2
PO43- and C2O42-
Percentage ionisation of water at certain temperature is 3.6 X 10-7%, Calculate Kw and pH of water.
10-14, pH = 6.7
4 X 10-14, pH=6.7
2X 10-14, pH=7
10-14, pH=7
A 50 ml solution of strong acid of pH = 1 is mixed with a 50 ml solution of strong acid of pH=2. The pH of the mixture will be nearly:
(log 5.5 = 0.74)
0.74
1.26
3.76
4.50
1 litre solution of pH =4 (solution of a strong acid) is added to the 7/3 litre of water. What is the pH of resulting solution. (Log 3 = 0.48)
4.48
4.52
5
The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 50ml of 0.4N HCl and 50ml of 0.2M NaOH is:
13
12
1.0
2.0
Kb for a monoacidic base whose 0.10 M solution has a pH of 10.48
9 X 10-6
9 X 10-9
9 X 10-7
3 X 10-7
In an acidic Buffer solution (CH3COOH + CH3COONa), the species mainly present in the solution is
(Ignore negligible amount)
CH3COOH, CH3COO-, CH3COONa, H+
CH3COO-, Na+, CH3COOH
CH3COONa, CH3COO-, H+
CH3COO-, Na+, H+, CH3COONa
When NH4Cl is added in NH4OH solution, then pH of the solution
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Firstly decreases and more than decreases
The most hydrolyzed salt among the following is-
(Assume that Kb of all weak bases is the same)
NH4Cl
CuSO4
AlCl3
All are equally hydrolyzed
The pH of 10-6 M CH3COOH (Ka = 1.8 X 10-5) is:
5.37
In between 6 & 7
7
8.63
60 ml 1M CH3COOH is mixed with 20 ml 1 M NaOH then pH of resulting solution will be
(Ka = 1.8 X 10-5, log1.8 = 0.25)
8.55
4.95
4.45
7.45
In which solvent, solubility of AgCl is maximum ?
Pure Water
0.01 M NH4OH
0.05 M AgNO3
0.01 M NaCl
KpKc for the gaseous reaction:
I. 2A + 3B ⇌2CII. 2A⇌4BIII. A+B+2C ⇌4D
Would be respectively:
(RT)-3, (RT)2, (RT)0
(RT)-3, (RT)-2, (RT)-1
(RT)-3, (RT)2, (RT)
None of the above
N2O4 dissociates as N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g) at 273 K and 2 atm pressure. The equilibrium mixture has a vapour density of 41. What will be the percentage degree of dissociation ?
14.2%
16.2%
12.2%
87.8%
On adding inert gas to the equilibrium PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) at constant pressure. The degree of dissociation will :
Unchanged
Decreased
Increased
Maybe decrease or increase
Dissociation of phosphorus penta chloride is favoured by :
High temperature and high pressure
High temperature and low pressure
Low temperature and low pressure
Low temperature and high pressure
N2O4⇌2NO2, Kc=4. This reversible reaction is studied graphically as shown in figure. Select the correct statement out of I, II and III.
I. Reaction quotient has maximum value at point A
II. Reaction proceeds left to right at a point when
[N2O4]=[NO2]=0.1M
III. Kc=Q where point E or G is reached
I,II
II,III
I,III
I,II,III
The stability product constant Ksp of Mg(OH)2 is 9.0 X 10-12. If a solution is 0.010 M with respect to Mg2+ ion, what is the maximum hydroxide ion concentration which could be present without causing the precipitation of Mg(OH)2 ?
1.5 X 10-7 M
3.0 X 10-7 M
1.5 X 10-5 M
3.0 X 10-5 M
How many grams of CaC2O4 (molecular weight =128) on dissolving in distilled water will give a 1 liter of a saturated solution
[Ksp (CaC2O4) = 2.5x10-9 mol2l-2
0.0064 g
0.0128 g
Which may be added to one litre of water to act as a buffer
One mole of CH3CO2H and 0.5 moles of NaOH
One mole of NH4Cl and one mole of HCl
One mole of NH4OH and one mole of NaOH
One mole of CH3CO2H and one mole of HCl
Acoording to Bronsted-Lowry concept, the correct order of relative strength of bases follows the order
CH3COO- > Cl- > OH-
CH3COO- > OH- > Cl-
OH- > CH3COO- > Cl-
OH- > Cl-> CH3COO-
pOH of H2O is 7.0 at 298K. If water is heated at 350K, which of the following statement should be true ?
pOH will decrease
pOH will increase
pOH will remain 7.0
Concentration of H+ ions will increase but that of OH- will decrease.
In which case following equilibrium can't be established:
CaCO3(s) ⇌CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Some CaO & pressure of CO2 was greater than Kp
Pure CaCO3
Some CaCO3 & pressure of CO2 gas greater than Kp
Some CaCO3 & pressure of CO2 gas less than Kp.
Solubility product constant (Ksp) of salts of types MX, MX2 and M3X at temperature T are 4.0 X 10-8, 3.2 X 10-14 and 2.7 X 10-15 respectively. Solublities(mol dm-3) of the salts at temperature T are the order:
MX > MX2 > M3X
M3X > MX2 > MX
MX2 > M3X > MX
M3X >MX > MX2
Ostwald dilution law for weak electrolyte HA can be given as
(1) Ka=Cα2(1-α)(2) Ka = Cα2 if α→0(3) Ka = Cλ2λ2(λ2-λ)(4) All of the above
In the reaction, N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2, α is that part of N2O4 which dissociates, then the number of moles at equilibrium will be:
1-α2
3α
α
1+α
In which solution, AgCl has minimum solubility ?
50 ml of HCl (pH=1) is mixed with another 100 ml of HCl (pH=2) then pH of resulting solution will be approximately
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
In a nitrating mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4), HNO3 acts as
Acid
Base
Acid as well as Base
Neither acid nor base
When a solution of acetic acid was titrated with NaOH, the pH of the solution when half of the acid, neutralised was 4.2. Dissociation constant of the acid is
6.31 X 10-5
3.2 X 10-5
8.7 X 10-8
6.42 X 10-4
Among the following, the strongest Lewis acid is
BBr3
BCl3
BF3
All are same
Calculate the molar solublity of Fe(OH)2 at a pH of 8
[Ksp of Fe(OH)2 = 1.6 X 10-14]
0.06
0.016
0.01
0.16
To a 200 ml of 0.1 M weak acid HA solution 90 ml of 0.1 M solution of NaOH be added, Now, what volume of 0.1 M NaOH be added into above solution so that pH of resulting solution be 5.
[Ka(HA) = 10-5]
2 ml
20 ml
10 ml
15 ml
If carbon dioxide is 2% dissociated at equilibrium 2CO2 (g)⇌2CO(g) + O2(g). The mole fraction of CO2 at equuilibrium is
1.01/0.98
0.98/1.01
0.01/0.98
0.098/1.01
For N2 + 3H2 ⇌2NH3, one mole of N2 and three moles of H2 are at pressure of 4 atm. Equilibrium pressure is found to be 3 atm. Hence, Kp is
1/(0.5)x(0.15)3
3x3/(0.5)x(1.5)3
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