The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 100ml of 0.2 M CH3COOH with 100ml of 0.2 M NaOH would be (given pKa for CH3COOH = 4.74)

  • 4.74

  • 8.87

  • 9.10

  • 8.57

A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2(g) at pressure 0.4 atm and an excess of SrO (neglect the volume of solid SrO). The volume of the container is now decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in the container. The maximum volume of the container, when the pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value, when the pressure of C02 attains its maximum value, will be

(Given that: SrCO3(s)  SrO(s) + CO2(g), (Kp =1.6 atm))

  • 5 L

  • 10 L

  • 4L

  • 2L

Concentration of the Ag+ ions in a saturated solution of Ag2C2O4 is 2.2 x 10-4 mol-1 solubility product of Ag2C2O4 is

  • 2.42 x 10-8

  • 2.66 x 10-12

  • 4.5 x 10-11

  • 5.3 x 10-12

The percentage of pyridine (C5H5N) that forms pyridinium ion (C5H5N+H) in a 0.10 M aqueous pyridine solution (Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 x 10-9) is

  • 0.0060 %                 

  • 0.013 %

  • 0.77 %                     

  • 1.6%

The solubility of AgCl (s) with solubility product 1.6 x 10-10 in 0.1 M NaCl solution would be

  • (1) 26 x 10-5 M               

  • (2) 1.6 x 10-9 M

  • (3) 1.6 x 10-11 M               

  • (4) zero

Boric acid is an  acid because its molecule

  • contains replaceable H+ ion

  • gives up a proton

  • accepts OH- from water releasing proton

  • combines with proton from water molecule

Which of the following fluoro-compounds is most likely to behave as a Lewis base?

  • BF3

  • PF3

  • CF4

  • SiF4

Among the following, the correct order of acidity is

  • HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

  • HClO2 < HClO < HClO3 < HCLO4

  • HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO < HClO3

  • HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO

MY and NY3 , two nearly insoluble salts, have the same Ksp values of 6.2 x 10-13 at room

temperature. Which statement would be true in regard to MY and NY3?

solubilities

  • The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of NY3

  • The salts MY and NY3 are more soluble in 0.5 M KY than in pure water

  • The addition of the salt of KY to solution of MY and NY3 will have no effect on their

  • The molar solubilities of MY and NY3 in water are identical

The Ksp of Ag2CrO4, AgCl, AgBr and Agl are, respectively, 1.1x10-12, 1.8x10-10, 5.0x10-13, and 8.3x10-17. The salt precipitates that last if the AgNO3 solution is added to the solution containing equal moles of NaCl, NaBr, Nal and Na2CrOis -

  • Agl

  • AgCl

  • AgBr

  • Ag2CrO4

Which of the following statements is correct for a reversible process in a state of

equilibrium?

  •  ΔG = -2.30 RT logK

  •  ΔG = 2.30 RT log K

  •  ΔG° = -2.30 RT logK

  •  ΔG° = 2.30 RT logK

The pH of the resulting solution when equal volumes of 0.1 M NaOH and 0.01 M HCl are mixed is:

  • 12.65

  • 2.04

  • 7.01

  • 1.35

Among the following pairs of solution the one which is not an acidic buffer is 

  • HClO4 and NaClO4

  • CH3COOH and CH3COONa

  • H2CO3 and Na2CO3

  • H3PO4 and Na3PO4

For the reversible reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) — 2NH3(g) + Heat the equilibrium shifts in

forward direction

  • By increasing the concentration of NH3(g)

  • By decreasing the pressure

  • By decreasing the concentrations of N2(g) and H2(g)

  • By increasing pressure and decreasing temperature

PCl5 is 50% dissociated at 20°C and 1 atm pressure. The value of Kp is

  • 0.444

  • 0.555

  • 0.333

  • 0.666

For a given exothermic reaction, Kp and K'p are the equilibrium constants at temperatures

T1 and T2 respectively. Assuming that heat of reaction is constant in a temperature range

between T1 and T2, it is readily observed that

  • Kp>K'p                       

  • Kp<K'p

  • Kp = K'p                     

  • Kp = 1/K'p

Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because

 

  • these give unionised acid or base or base on reaction with added acid or alkali
  • acids and alkalies in these solutions are shielded from attack by other ions
  • they have large excess of H+ or OH- ions
  • they have fixed value of pH

The molecule that is least likely to behave as Lewis base is: 

  • NH3

  • BF3

  • OH-

  • H2O

In which of the following equilibrium Kc and Kp are not equal?

  • 2NO(g) N2(g) + O2(g)

  • SO2(g) + NO2(g) SO3(g) + NO(g)

  • H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g)

  • 2C(s) + O2(g) 2CO2(g)

Which one of the following molecular hydrides acts as a Lewis acid?

  • NH3         

  • H2O         

  • B2H6           

  • CH4

Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid ?

  • (CH3)3B

  • (CH3)2O

  • (CH3)3P

  • (CH3)3N

The ionisation constant of ammonium hydroxide is 1.77 x 10-5 at 298 K. Hydrolysis constant of ammonium chloride is

  • 5.65 x 10-10

  • 6.50 x 10-12

  • 5.65 x 10-13

  • 5.65 x 10-12

The oxide that is not expected to react with sodium hydroxide is : 

  • BeO

  • B2O3           

  • CaO

  • SiO2             

The dissociation constants for acetic acid and HCN at 25°C are 1.5 xl0-5 and 4.5 xl0-10,

respectively. The equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,

CN- + CH3COOH  =    HCN + CH3COO-   would be

  • 3.0 x 105

  • 3.0 x 10-5

  • 3.0x10-4

  • 3.0 x 104

the H+ ion concentration in the mixture?

1. 1.11 x 10-4 M             

  • 4. 11 x 10-3 M

  • 3.7 x 10-4 M

  • 3.7 x 10-3  M             

  • Equal volumes of three acid solutions of pH 3, 4 and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be

The value of equilibrium constant of the reaction HI (g)  12 H2(g) + 12 I2(g) is 8.0. The equilibrium constant of the reaction

H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) will be

1. 1162. 1643. 164. 18

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Which one of the following ionic species has the greatest proton affinity to form stable compound?

  • HS-                         

    (2) NH2-

  • 2
  • F-                           

    (4) I-

  • 4

For the reaction,

 CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O (l),

 rH = -170.kJ mol-1

Which of the following statements is not true?

(a) At equilibrium, the concentrations of CO2(g) and H2O(l) are not equal

(b) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by Kp = [CO2]/CH4][O2]

(c) Addition of CH4(g) or O2 (g) at equilibrium will cause a shift to the right

(d) The reaction is exothermic

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

The hydrogen ion concentration of a 10-8 M HCl aqueous solution at 298 K (Kw = 10-14) is:

  • (1) 0×10-6 M

  • (2) 1.0525 x 10-7 M

  • (3) 9.525 x 10-8 M

  • (4) 1.0×10-8 M

The equilibrium constant for the reaction 

NH4NO2(s) N2(g) + 2H2O(g) is given by

 

  •  [N2][H2O][NH4NO2]

  •  [N2][H2O]2

  •  [H2O][NH4NO2]

  •  [N2][NH4NO2]

Two flasks A and B of equal volume containing 1 mole and 2 mole of O3 respectively, are heated to the sametemperature. When the reaction 2O3 3O2 practically stops, then both the flasks shall have

  • the same ratio [O2] /[O3]

  • the same ratio : [O2]3/2/[O3]

  • only O2

  • the same time to reach equilibrium

A 10L container at 300K contains CO2 gas at pressure of 0.2 atm and an excess solid CaO (neglect thevolume of solid CaO). The volume of container is now decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in the container. What will be the maximum volume of container when pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value given that CaCO3 (s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)Kph = 0.800 atm

  • 5 L

  • 2.5 L

  • 1 L

  • The information is insufficient.

An equilibrium mixture at 700 K of 0.50 M N2, 3.00 M H2 and 2.00 M NH3 is present in a container. Now if this equilibrium is disturbed by adding N2 so that its concentration becomes 1.50 M just after addition then which of the following graphs represents the above situation more appropriately –

At 1400 K, Kc= 2.5x10-3 for the reaction CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) CS2(g) + 4H2(g). A 10.0L reaction vesselat 1400 K contains 2.00 mole of CH4, 3.0 mol of CS2, 3.0 mole of H2 and 4.0 mole of H2S. Then

  • This reaction, is at equilibrium with above concentrations.

  • The reaction will proceed in forward direction to reach equilibrium.

  • The reaction will proceed in backward direction to reach equilibrium.

  • The information is insufficient to decide the direction of progress of reaction.

The graph which will be representing all the equilibrium concentrations for the reaction N2O4(g) 2NO2 (g) will be : (the concentrations of N2O4 (g) and of NO (g) for which the following reaction will be at equilibrium will lie:

  •       

  •        

  •         

  •      

For the chemical equilibrium, CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2 (g) ΔHf° can be determined from which one of the following plots ?

  •  

  •  

  •  

  •  

At a certain temperature the following equilibrium is established, CO(g) + N02(g) CO2(g)+ NO(g)One mole of each of the four gas is mixed in one litre container and the reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium state. When excess of baryta water (Ba(OH)2) is added to the equilibrium mixture, the weight of white ppt (BaCO3) obtained is 236.4 gm. The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction is (Ba = 137)

  • (1) 2

  • (2) 25

  • (3) 2.1

  • (4) 3.6

At temperature T, the compound AB2 (g) dissociates according to the reaction, 2AB2 (g) 2 AB(g) + B2(g). With a degree of dissociation x, which is small compared with unity. Deduce the expression for x in terms of the equilibrium constant, Kp and the total pressure, P.

  • x = 2KpP1/3

  • x = KpP1/3

  • x = Kp2P1/3

  • x = 6Kp3P1/3

Equilibrium constant for the given reaction is kc = 1020 at temperature 300 K,A(s) + 2B (aq.) 2C (s) + D (aq.)K = 1020 The equilibrium conc. of B starting with mixture of 1 mole of A and 1/3 mole/litre of B at 300 K is

  • ~4×1011

  • ~2×1010

  • ~2×1011

  • ~1010

10L box contain O3 and O2 at equilibrium at 2000 K. The ΔG° = –534.52 kJ at 8 atm equilibrium pressure.The following equilibrium is present in the container. 2O3(g) 3O2(g). The partial pressure of O3 will be (ln 10 = 2.3, R = 8.3 Jmole–1K–1):

  • 8 ×104

  • 22.62 × 10-7

  • 9.71 × 10-6

  • 9.71 × 10-2

Solid ammonium carbamate dissociates to give ammonia and carbon dioxide as follows:

NH2COONH4(s) 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) At equilibrium, ammonia is added such that partial pressures of NH3 now equals the original total pressure. Calculate the ratio of the total pressures now to the original total pressure.

  • 3127

  • 6040

  • 319

  • 6227

The reactions, PCl5 (g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) and COCl2(g) CO(g) + Cl2(g) are simultaneously in equilibrium in an equilibrium box at constant volume. A few moles of CO(g) are later introduced into the vessel. After some time, the new equilibrium concentration of

  • PCl5 will remain unchanged

  • Cl2 will be greater

  • PCl5 will become less

  • PCl5 will become greater

In the Haber process for the industrial manufacture of ammonia involving the reaction, N2 + 3H2 2NH3 at 200 atm pressure in the presence of a catalyst, temperature of about 500°C. This is considered as optimum temperature for the process because

  • yield is maximum at this temperature

  • catalyst is active only at this temperature

  • energy needed for the reaction is easily obtained at this temperature

  • rate of the catalytic reaction is fast enough while the yield is also appreciable for this exothermic reaction at this temperature.

What is the minimum mass of CaCO3 (s), below which it decomposes completely, required to establish equilibrium in a 6.50 litre container for the reaction : [ KC = 0.05 mole/litre]

CaCO3 (s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)

  • 32.5g

  • 24.6 g

  • 40.9g

  • 8.0 gm

The value of kp for the reaction at 27°C Br2(l) + Cl2(g) 2BrCl(g) is '1 atom'. At equilibrium in a closed container partial pressure of BrCI gas is 0.1 atm and at this temperature the vapour pressure of Br2(l) is also 0.1 atm. Then what will be minimum moles of Br2(l) to be added to 1 mole of Cl2 , initially, to get above equilibrium situation :

  • 106 moles

  • 56moles

  • 156moles

  • 2 moles

5 mol PCI5(g) and one mole N2 gas is placed in a closed vessel. At equilibrium PCI5(g) decomposes 20% and total pressure in to the container is found to be 1 atm. The kP for equilibrium

PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

  • 124atm

  • 14atm

  • 116atm

  • 128atm

Which one is the correct expression below for the solution containing 'n' number of weak acids?

  • [H+]=i=1nKiCi

  • [H+]=i=1nKiCi

  • [H+]=i = 1nKiCi

  • none of these

The pH of glycine at the first half equivalence point is 2.34 and that at second half equivalence point is 9.60.At the equivalence point (The first inflection point) The pH is :

  • 3.63

  • 2.34

  • 5.97

  • 11.94

A 1.458 g of Mg reacts with 80.0 ml of a HCI solution whose pH is –0.477. The change in pH after all Mg has reacted. (Assume constant volume. Mg = 24.3 g/mol.)(log 3 = 0.477)

  • –0.176

  • +0.477

  • –0.2385

  • 0.3

Find the pH (initial pH –final pH) when 100 ml 0.01 M HCl is added in a solution containig 0.1 m molesof NaHCO3 solution (pH = 9 ) of negligible volume ( Kai =10–7, Ka, =10–11 for H2CO3) :

  • 6 + 2 log3

  • 6 – log3

  • 6 + 2 Log2

  • 6 – 2 log3

0:0:1


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