The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 100ml of 0.2 M CH3COOH with 100ml of 0.2 M NaOH would be (given pKa for CH3COOH = 4.74)
4.74
8.87
9.10
8.57
A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2(g) at pressure 0.4 atm and an excess of SrO (neglect the volume of solid SrO). The volume of the container is now decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in the container. The maximum volume of the container, when the pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value, when the pressure of C02 attains its maximum value, will be
(Given that: SrCO3(s) ⇌ SrO(s) + CO2(g), (Kp =1.6 atm))
5 L
10 L
4L
2L
Concentration of the Ag+ ions in a saturated solution of Ag2C2O4 is 2.2 x 10-4 mol-1 solubility product of Ag2C2O4 is
2.42 x 10-8
2.66 x 10-12
4.5 x 10-11
5.3 x 10-12
The percentage of pyridine (C5H5N) that forms pyridinium ion (C5H5N+H) in a 0.10 M aqueous pyridine solution (Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 x 10-9) is
0.0060 %
0.013 %
0.77 %
1.6%
The solubility of AgCl (s) with solubility product 1.6 x 10-10 in 0.1 M NaCl solution would be
(1) 26 x 10-5 M
(2) 1.6 x 10-9 M
(3) 1.6 x 10-11 M
(4) zero
Boric acid is an acid because its molecule
contains replaceable H+ ion
gives up a proton
accepts OH- from water releasing proton
combines with proton from water molecule
Which of the following fluoro-compounds is most likely to behave as a Lewis base?
PF3
CF4
SiF4
Among the following, the correct order of acidity is
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
HClO2 < HClO < HClO3 < HCLO4
HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO < HClO3
HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO
MY and NY3 , two nearly insoluble salts, have the same Ksp values of 6.2 x 10-13 at room
temperature. Which statement would be true in regard to MY and NY3?
solubilities
The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of NY3
The salts MY and NY3 are more soluble in 0.5 M KY than in pure water
The addition of the salt of KY to solution of MY and NY3 will have no effect on their
The molar solubilities of MY and NY3 in water are identical
The Ksp of Ag2CrO4, AgCl, AgBr and Agl are, respectively, 1.1x10-12, 1.8x10-10, 5.0x10-13, and 8.3x10-17. The salt precipitates that last if the AgNO3 solution is added to the solution containing equal moles of NaCl, NaBr, Nal and Na2CrO4 is -
AgCl
AgBr
Ag2CrO4
Which of the following statements is correct for a reversible process in a state of
equilibrium?
ΔG = -2.30 RT logK
ΔG = 2.30 RT log K
ΔG° = -2.30 RT logK
ΔG° = 2.30 RT logK
The pH of the resulting solution when equal volumes of 0.1 M NaOH and 0.01 M HCl are mixed is:
12.65
2.04
7.01
1.35
Among the following pairs of solution the one which is not an acidic buffer is
HClO4 and NaClO4
CH3COOH and CH3COONa
H2CO3 and Na2CO3
H3PO4 and Na3PO4
For the reversible reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) — 2NH3(g) + Heat the equilibrium shifts in
forward direction
By increasing the concentration of NH3(g)
By decreasing the pressure
By decreasing the concentrations of N2(g) and H2(g)
By increasing pressure and decreasing temperature
PCl5 is 50% dissociated at 20°C and 1 atm pressure. The value of Kp is
0.444
0.555
0.333
0.666
For a given exothermic reaction, Kp and K'p are the equilibrium constants at temperatures
T1 and T2 respectively. Assuming that heat of reaction is constant in a temperature range
between T1 and T2, it is readily observed that
Kp>K'p
Kp<K'p
Kp = K'p
Kp = 1/K'p
Buffer solutions have constant acidity and alkalinity because
The molecule that is least likely to behave as Lewis base is:
NH3
BF3
OH-
H2O
In which of the following equilibrium Kc and Kp are not equal?
2NO(g) ⇌N2(g) + O2(g)
SO2(g) + NO2(g) ⇌SO3(g) + NO(g)
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌2HI(g)
2C(s) + O2(g) ⇌2CO2(g)
Which one of the following molecular hydrides acts as a Lewis acid?
B2H6
CH4
Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid ?
(CH3)3B
(CH3)2O
(CH3)3P
(CH3)3N
The ionisation constant of ammonium hydroxide is 1.77 x 10-5 at 298 K. Hydrolysis constant of ammonium chloride is
5.65 x 10-10
6.50 x 10-12
5.65 x 10-13
5.65 x 10-12
The oxide that is not expected to react with sodium hydroxide is :
BeO
B2O3
CaO
SiO2
The dissociation constants for acetic acid and HCN at 25°C are 1.5 xl0-5 and 4.5 xl0-10,
respectively. The equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,
CN- + CH3COOH = HCN + CH3COO- would be
3.0 x 105
3.0 x 10-5
3.0x10-4
3.0 x 104
the H+ ion concentration in the mixture?
1. 1.11 x 10-4 M
4. 11 x 10-3 M
3.7 x 10-4 M
3.7 x 10-3 M
Equal volumes of three acid solutions of pH 3, 4 and 5 are mixed in a vessel. What will be
The value of equilibrium constant of the reaction HI (g) ⇌ 12 H2(g) + 12 I2(g) is 8.0. The equilibrium constant of the reaction
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌2HI(g) will be
1. 1162. 1643. 164. 18
Which one of the following ionic species has the greatest proton affinity to form stable compound?
HS-
(2) NH2-
F-
(4) I-
For the reaction,
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ⇌CO2(g) + 2H2O (l),
∆rH = -170.kJ mol-1
Which of the following statements is not true?
(a) At equilibrium, the concentrations of CO2(g) and H2O(l) are not equal
(b) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by Kp = [CO2]/CH4][O2]
(c) Addition of CH4(g) or O2 (g) at equilibrium will cause a shift to the right
(d) The reaction is exothermic
The hydrogen ion concentration of a 10-8 M HCl aqueous solution at 298 K (Kw = 10-14) is:
(1) 0×10-6 M
(2) 1.0525 x 10-7 M
(3) 9.525 x 10-8 M
(4) 1.0×10-8 M
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
NH4NO2(s) N2(g) + 2H2O(g) is given by
[N2][H2O][NH4NO2]
[N2][H2O]2
[H2O][NH4NO2]
[N2][NH4NO2]
Two flasks A and B of equal volume containing 1 mole and 2 mole of O3 respectively, are heated to the sametemperature. When the reaction 2O3 ⇋3O2 practically stops, then both the flasks shall have
the same ratio [O2] /[O3]
the same ratio : [O2]3/2/[O3]
only O2
the same time to reach equilibrium
A 10L container at 300K contains CO2 gas at pressure of 0.2 atm and an excess solid CaO (neglect thevolume of solid CaO). The volume of container is now decreased by moving the movable piston fitted in the container. What will be the maximum volume of container when pressure of CO2 attains its maximum value given that CaCO3 (s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g)Kph = 0.800 atm
2.5 L
1 L
The information is insufficient.
An equilibrium mixture at 700 K of 0.50 M N2, 3.00 M H2 and 2.00 M NH3 is present in a container. Now if this equilibrium is disturbed by adding N2 so that its concentration becomes 1.50 M just after addition then which of the following graphs represents the above situation more appropriately –
At 1400 K, Kc= 2.5x10-3 for the reaction CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) ⇌ CS2(g) + 4H2(g). A 10.0L reaction vesselat 1400 K contains 2.00 mole of CH4, 3.0 mol of CS2, 3.0 mole of H2 and 4.0 mole of H2S. Then
This reaction, is at equilibrium with above concentrations.
The reaction will proceed in forward direction to reach equilibrium.
The reaction will proceed in backward direction to reach equilibrium.
The information is insufficient to decide the direction of progress of reaction.
The graph which will be representing all the equilibrium concentrations for the reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2 (g) will be : (the concentrations of N2O4 (g) and of NO (g) for which the following reaction will be at equilibrium will lie:
For the chemical equilibrium, CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2 (g) ΔHf° can be determined from which one of the following plots ?
At a certain temperature the following equilibrium is established, CO(g) + N02(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+ NO(g)One mole of each of the four gas is mixed in one litre container and the reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium state. When excess of baryta water (Ba(OH)2) is added to the equilibrium mixture, the weight of white ppt (BaCO3) obtained is 236.4 gm. The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction is (Ba = 137)
(1) 2
(2) 25
(3) 2.1
(4) 3.6
At temperature T, the compound AB2 (g) dissociates according to the reaction, 2AB2 (g) ⇌ 2 AB(g) + B2(g). With a degree of dissociation x, which is small compared with unity. Deduce the expression for x in terms of the equilibrium constant, Kp and the total pressure, P.
x = 2KpP–1/3
x = KpP1/3
x = Kp2P1/3
x = 6Kp3P1/3
Equilibrium constant for the given reaction is kc = 1020 at temperature 300 K,A(s) + 2B (aq.) ⇌ 2C (s) + D (aq.)K = 1020 The equilibrium conc. of B starting with mixture of 1 mole of A and 1/3 mole/litre of B at 300 K is
~4×10–11
~2×10–10
~2×10–11
~10–10
10L box contain O3 and O2 at equilibrium at 2000 K. The ΔG° = –534.52 kJ at 8 atm equilibrium pressure.The following equilibrium is present in the container. 2O3(g) ⇌ 3O2(g). The partial pressure of O3 will be (ln 10 = 2.3, R = 8.3 Jmole–1K–1):
8 ×104
22.62 × 10-7
9.71 × 10-6
9.71 × 10-2
Solid ammonium carbamate dissociates to give ammonia and carbon dioxide as follows:
NH2COONH4(s) ⇌ 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) At equilibrium, ammonia is added such that partial pressures of NH3 now equals the original total pressure. Calculate the ratio of the total pressures now to the original total pressure.
3127
6040
319
6227
The reactions, PCl5 (g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) and COCl2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + Cl2(g) are simultaneously in equilibrium in an equilibrium box at constant volume. A few moles of CO(g) are later introduced into the vessel. After some time, the new equilibrium concentration of
PCl5 will remain unchanged
Cl2 will be greater
PCl5 will become less
PCl5 will become greater
In the Haber process for the industrial manufacture of ammonia involving the reaction, N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 at 200 atm pressure in the presence of a catalyst, temperature of about 500°C. This is considered as optimum temperature for the process because
yield is maximum at this temperature
catalyst is active only at this temperature
energy needed for the reaction is easily obtained at this temperature
rate of the catalytic reaction is fast enough while the yield is also appreciable for this exothermic reaction at this temperature.
What is the minimum mass of CaCO3 (s), below which it decomposes completely, required to establish equilibrium in a 6.50 litre container for the reaction : [ KC = 0.05 mole/litre]
CaCO3 (s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
32.5g
24.6 g
40.9g
8.0 gm
The value of kp for the reaction at 27°C Br2(l) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2BrCl(g) is '1 atom'. At equilibrium in a closed container partial pressure of BrCI gas is 0.1 atm and at this temperature the vapour pressure of Br2(l) is also 0.1 atm. Then what will be minimum moles of Br2(l) to be added to 1 mole of Cl2 , initially, to get above equilibrium situation :
106 moles
56moles
156moles
2 moles
5 mol PCI5(g) and one mole N2 gas is placed in a closed vessel. At equilibrium PCI5(g) decomposes 20% and total pressure in to the container is found to be 1 atm. The kP for equilibrium
PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
124atm
14atm
116atm
128atm
Which one is the correct expression below for the solution containing 'n' number of weak acids?
[H+]=∑i=1nKiCi
[H+]=∑i = 1nKiCi
none of these
The pH of glycine at the first half equivalence point is 2.34 and that at second half equivalence point is 9.60.At the equivalence point (The first inflection point) The pH is :
3.63
2.34
5.97
11.94
A 1.458 g of Mg reacts with 80.0 ml of a HCI solution whose pH is –0.477. The change in pH after all Mg has reacted. (Assume constant volume. Mg = 24.3 g/mol.)(log 3 = 0.477)
–0.176
+0.477
–0.2385
0.3
Find the ∆pH (initial pH –final pH) when 100 ml 0.01 M HCl is added in a solution containig 0.1 m molesof NaHCO3 solution (pH = 9 ) of negligible volume ( Kai =10–7, Ka, =10–11 for H2CO3) :
6 + 2 log3
6 – log3
6 + 2 Log2
6 – 2 log3
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