The pH of a 0.01 M NaOH (aq) solution will be:
7.01
2
12
9
Which of the following cannot act both as Bronsted acid and as Bronsted base?
HCO3-
NH3
HCl
HSO4-
The molar solubility of CaF2 (Ksp=5.3 x 10-11) in 0.1 M solution of NaF will be
5.3 x 10-11 mol L-1
5.3 x 10-8 mol L-1
5.3 x 10-9 mol L-1
5.3 x 10-10 mol L-1
When 10 ml of 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa=5.0) is titrated against 10 ml of 0.1 M ammonia solution (pKb=5.0),the pH at equivalence point will be:
9.0
6.0
5.0
7.0
For reaction 2NOCl(g)⇔2NO(g)+Cl2(g),
KC at 427°C is 3×10-6L mol-1. The value of Kp is nearly-
1.72×10-4
7.50×105
2.50×10-5
2.50×10-4
Which of the oxoacids listed has the highest Ka value?
1 HClO3
2 HBrO3
3 HlO3
4 All have equal Ka
For the equilibrium, PQ(g) ⇌ P(g)+Q(g) at 300 K. The pressure at which 50% of PQ is dissociated is numerically equal to
3 Kp
4Kp
Kp
Can't be predicted
The number of H⊕ ions present in 1 ml of a solution whose pH= 4 , is given as:
(NA= Avogadro's number)
10-7NA
10-8NA
10-16NA
10-14NA
Kc for PCI5(g)⇌PCI3(g)+CI2(g) is 0.04 at 25°. The number of moles of PCI5 required to a 3.0 liter flask to obtain CI2 of concentration 0.15 M is
1. 1.5 mole
2. 2.1 mole
3. 6.0 mole
4. 0.45 mole
For the following reaction,
H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g) at 250°C,
The effect on the state of equilibrium on doubling the volume of the system will be:
Shift to reactant side
Shift to product side
No effect on state of equilibrium
Liquefication of HI
Which of the following can not act as a buffer?
NaH2PO4+H3PO4
NH4OH+NH4CI
NaOH+CH3COONa
Both (1) & (3)
If solubility product of Ca(OH)2 is 10-11, the pH at which Ca(OH)2 precipitate from a solution containing decimolar concentration of Ca2+ is
<5
9<pH<5
>9
9<pH>7
For the reaction,
CuSO4.5H2O(s)⇌CuSO4.3H2O(s)+2H2O(g)
Which one is the correct representation?
KP=PH2O2
Kc = [H2O]2
KP=KC(RT)2
All of the above
The solubility of PbCI2 in water is 0.01 M at 25°C. Maximum concentration of Pb2+ in 0.1 M NaCI will be
2×10-3M
1×10-4M
1.6×10-2M
4×10-4M
If the pH of 0.1 M NaCN solution is 11, then the percentage hydrolysis will be:
0.1%
1%
0.01%
10%
How much water should be added to 400 mL of HCI solution in order to raise the pH by one unit?
360 mL
1000 mL
600 mL
3600 mL
Vapour density of N2O4 when heated to 100°C becomes 24.5. its degree of dissociation at this temperature is
80%
87.75%
40.34%
60%
For the equilibrium SO2CI2(g)⇌SO2(g)+CI2(g) volume is increased. When the equilibrium is reestablished
Amount of SO2(g) will decrease
Amount of SO2CI2(g) will increase
Amount of CI2(g) will increase
Amount of CI2(g) will remain unchanged
In the reaction A(g) + 2B(g) ⇌ 2C(g) + D(g), the initial concentration of B is twice that of A and, at equilibrium, the concentrations of A and D are equal. Then the value of the equilibrium constant will be:
4
16
1
2HI⇌H2+I2 for 22% dissociation what would be the value of equilibrium constant?
0.04
0.0198
0.5
1.2527
The degree of hydrolysis of which of the following salts is independent of the concentration of a solution?
NH4CI
NH4CN
(NH4)2SO4
The dissociation of solid NH4SH in a closed container produces a pressure of 4 atm at 95°C, then Kp for the reaction will be:
NH4SH(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)
8
5
Which of the following favours the backward reaction in a chemical equilibrium?
Decreasing the pressure of the reaction
Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants
Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products
Removal of at least one of the products at regular intervals
If the pH of an acidic buffer is 5.7 and pKa is 5 then the ratio of [Salt][Acid] will be:
6
On adding NH4CI to an NH4OH solution, the pH of the solution will
Increase
Decrease
Remains the same
Either increase or decrease
Consider the following two reactions :
NO(g)+12O2(g)⇌NO2(g); K1= 4×10-3
2NO2(g)⇌2NO(g)+O2(g); K2=?
If K1 and K2 are equilibrium constants, the value of K2 will be:
6.25×104
2.5×102
4×10-3
1.6×102
The concentration of H+ ion in a solution containing 0.1 M HCN and 0.2 M NaCN will be:
(Ka for HCN = 6.2×10-10)
3.1×1010
6.2×105
6.2×10-10
3.1×10-10
If the molar concentration of SnCl4 is 1.5 × 10-3 mol L–1,the concentration of chloride ions will be:
Find out the solubility of NiOH2 in 0.1 M NaOH. Given that the ionic product of NiOH2 is 2x 10-15
2 x 10-8 M.
1 x 10-13 M
1 x 108 M
2 x 10-13
Which of the following change will shift the reaction in forward direction?
I2(g)⇌2l(g) Take ∆H°=+150 kJ
Increase in concentration of I
Increase in total pressure
Decrease in concentration of I2
Increase in temperature
A reversible reaction is said to have attained equilibrium, when
Backward reaction stops
Both backward and forward reactions take place at equal speed
Both backward and forward reactions stop
Concentration of each of the reactants and products becomes equal
In what manner will increase of pressure affect the following equation?
C(s)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+H2(g)
Shift in the reverse direction
Shift in the forward direction
Increase in the yield of hydrogen
No effect
The equilibrium between water and its vapour, in an open vessel
Can be achieved
Depends upon pressure
Cannot be achieved
Depends upon temperature
Which of the following equilibrium, in gaseous phase, would be unaffected by an increase in pressure?
N2+3H2⇌2NH3
N2+O2⇌2NO
N2O4⇌2NO2
CO2+12O2⇌CO2
A saturated solution of non-radioactive sugar was taken and a little radioactive sugar was added to it. A small amount of it gets dissolved in solution and an equal amount of sugar was precipitated. This proves
The equilibrium has not been established in the solution
Radioactive sugar can displace non-radioactive sugar from its solution.
Equilibrium is dynamic in nature
None of the above
When two reactants A and B are mixed to give products C and D, the reaction quotient Q, at the initial stages of the reaction
is zero
decreases with time
is independent of time
increases with time
A vessel at equilibrium, contains SO3, SO2 and O2. Now some helium gas is added, so that total pressure increasese while temperature and volume remain constant. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the dissociation of SO3
Decreases
Remains unaltered
Increases
Change unpredictably
A chemical reaction is catalysed by a catalyst X. Hence, X
Increases activation energy of the reaction
Does not effect equilibrium constant of the reaction
Decreases rate constant of the reaction
Reduces enthalpy of the reaction
If for the reaction given below
2PQ g⇌ P2 g+ Q2 ; gK1=2.5×105PQ g+ 12R2 g⇌ PQR; gK2=5×10-3
find K3 for the reaction 12P2 + 12Q2 +12R2 ⇌ PQR
2.5×10-3
2.5×103
1×10-5
5×10-3
For equilibrium reaction
2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g)+14.6 J, increase in temperature would
Favour the formation of N2O4
Stop reaction
Favour the decompositionof N2O4
Not alter the equilibrium
In the reaction H2+I2⇌2HI at equilibrium, some I2 is added. What happens to the equilibrium?
It gets shifted to the right
It remains unchanged
It gets shifted to the left
First 2 then 3
Which of the following reaction will be favoured at low pressure?
H2+I2⇌2HI
PCl5⇌PCl3+Cl2
For the reaction
PCl5(g)⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
the forward reaction at constant temperature is favoured by
A. introducing an inert gas at constant volume
B. introducing chlorine gas at constant volume
C. introducing an inert gas at constant pressure
D. increasing the volume of the container
E. introducing PCl5 at constant volume
A, B, C
D, E, C
B, C, E
A, D, E
CO(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO2(g)+H2(g)
at a given temperature, the equilibrium amount of CO2(g) can be increased by
Adding a suitable catalyst
Adding an inert gas
Decreasing the volume of the container
Increasing the amount of CO (g)
In which of the following cases does the reaction remain fastest to completion?
K=1
K=10
K=10-2
K=102
Consider the following reactions:
A. AB2(g)+12B2(g)⇌AB3(g)
B. 2AB3(g)⇌2AB2+B2(g)
If K1 and K2 are the equilibrium constants at 27°C in reactions A and B respectively, then K1, and K2 are related as
K12=K2
K2K12=1
K1=2K2
K1K22=1
For the reaction, H2+I2⇌2HI, the equilibrium concentrations of H2, I2 and HI are 8, 3 and 28 mol L-1 respectively. Equilibrium constant of the reaction is
32.67
31.67
34.67
36.67
In which of the following case, the value of Kp is less than Kc?
H2+Cl2⇌2HCl
2SO2+O2⇌2SO3
Equilibrium constants K1, and K2 for the following equilibria
NO(g)+12O2⇌K1NO2(g) and2NO2(g)⇌K22NO(g)+O2
are related as
K2=1/K12
K2=K12
K2=1/K1
K2=K1/2
In a chemical equilibrium rate constant of forward reaction is 7.5×10-4 and the equilibrium constant is 1.5. The rate constant of a backward reaction is
2.5×104
5×10-4
2.5×10-4
5×104
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