When 0.1 m CH3COOH is present in a solvent it shows elevation in boiling point of 0.75°C. Acid dissociation constant will be -(Kb=5 K Kg mol-1) (1M =1m)
5 X 10-2
5 X 10-3
10-2
10-3
Which of the following shows positive deviation from Raoult's law:
(i) Chloroform and acetone
(ii) Carbon disulphide and acetone
(iii) Ethanol and Acetone
(iv) Phenol and Aniline
i and ii
ii and iii
i and iv
ii and iv
A non-volatile solute is dissolved in water. If its degree of association is 50%. What will be its freezing point when the boiling point is 100.52°C. [Kb=0.52 K kg mol-1, Kf=1.86K kg mol-1]
-0.52 K
-0.52°C
-1.86°C
275.01 K
When 36 g of a solute having the emperical formula CH2O is dissolved in 1.2 kg of water, the solution freezes at -0.93°C. What is the molecular formula of solute (Kf=1.86 kg K mol-1)
C2H4O
C2H2O2
C2H4O3
C2H4O2
If partial pressure of oxygen is 0.5 atm and KH=1.4 X 10-3 M/atm. The amount of oxygen is dissolved in 100ml water at 298K is-
22.4 mg
22.4 g
2.24 g
2.24 mg
A solute x when dissolved in solvent associates to form a pentamer. The value of van't hoff factor (i) for the solute will be:-
0.5
5
0.2
0.1
What amount of CaCl2(i=2.47) is dissolved in 2L water so that its osmotic pressure is 0.5 atm at 27°C:-
13.42 g
19.24 g
8.834 g
1.820 g
One litre aqueous solution of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g/mol) weighing 1015 g is found to record an osmotic pressure of 4.8 atm at 293K. What is the molality of the sucrose solution ? (R= 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1) :
0.84
0.21
0.42
0.63
The total vapor of a solution of liquid A and liquid B is 600 torr. The mole fraction of component A in the liquid phase is 0.7 and in the vapor phase is 0.35. The vapor pressure of pure A and B are respectively
300 torr, 130 torr
1300 torr, 130 torr
300 torr, 1300 torr
300 torr, 300 torr
The vapour pressure of water at room temperature is 30 mm of Hg. If the mole fraction of the water is 0.9, the vapour pressure of solution will be
30 mm of Hg
24 mm of HG
21 mm of Hg
27 mm of Hg
The Van't Hoff factor of a 0.005 M aqueous solution of KCl is 1.95. The degree of ionisation of KCl is-
0.95
0.97
0.94
0.96
The solution having highest vapour pressure is (Assume 100% ionisation of electrolytes)
1 N KNO3
1 N Ba(NO3)2
1 N Al2(SO4)3
1 N Th(NO3)4
K4[Fe(CN)6] is 60% ionised. Then the value of Van't Hoff factor is
1.6
2.4
3
3.4
Compound PdCl4.6H2O is a hydrated complex, 1 molal aqueous solution of it has freezing point 269.28K. Assuming 100% ionization of complex, the molecular formula of the complex is-
(Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mole-1)
[Pd(H2O)6]Cl4
[Pd(H2O)4Cl2]Cl2.2H2O
[Pd(H2O)3Cl3]Cl.3H2O
[Pd(H2O)Cl4]4H2O
In a cold climate frozen causing damage to radiator of a car. Ethylene glycol is used as antifreezing agent. The amount of ethylene glycol to be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at -6°C. [kf for water=1.85 k kg mol-1]
204.22 g
804.32 g
602 gm
401 gm
If molality of the dilute solution is doubled, the value of molal depression constant (Kf) will be?
doubled
halved
tripled
unchanged
Temperature dependent term among the following is -
Molality
Molarity
Mole fraction
Weight percentage
The van't Hoff factor [i] for a dilute aqueous solution of the strong electrolyte barium hydroxide is?
0
1
2
Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal 1:1
molar mixture of benzene and toluene is correct? Assume that the temperature is
constant at 25°C.
(Given, vapour pressure data at 25°C, benzene = 12.8 kPa, toluene = 3.85 kPa)
The vapour will contain a higher percentage of toluene
The vapour will contain equal amounts of benzene and toluene
Not enough information is given to make a prediction
The vapour will contain a higher percentage of benzene
Which one is not equal to zero for an ideal solution?
ΔHmix
ΔSmix
ΔVmix
ΔP=PObserved-PRaoult
Which one of the following elctrolytes has the same value of van't Hoff's factor(i) as
that of Al2(SO4)3 (if all are 100% ionised)?
K2SO4
K3[Fe(CN)6]
Al(NO3)3
K4[Fe(CN)6]
Of the following 0.10 m aqueous solutions, which one will exhibit the largest freezing
point depression?
KCl
C6H12O6
Al2(SO4)3
pA and pB are the vapour pressure of pure liquid components, A and B, respectively of an
ideal binary solution.If x, represents the mole fraction of component A, the total pressure
of the solution will be.
pA + xA(pB-pA)
pA + xA(pA-pB)
pB + xA(pB-pA)
pB + xA(pA-pB)
The freezing point depression constant format is -1.86°C m-1. If 5.00g Na2SO4 dissolved
in 45.0 g H2O, the freezing point is changed by -3.82°C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor
for NaSO4
2.63
3.11
0.381
2.05
The van't Hoff factor, i for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and
association in other solvent is respectively.
less than one and less than one
greater than one and less than one
greater than one and greater than one
less than one and greater than one
An aqueous solution is 1.00 molal in KI. Which change will cause the vapour pressure of
the solution to increase ?
Addition of NaCl
Addition of Na2SO4
Addition of 1.00 molal KI
Addition of water
A solution of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g mol-1) has been prepared by dissolving 68.5 g
of sucrose in 1000 g of water. The freezing point of the solution obtained will be (Kf for
water = 1.86 K kg mol-1)-
-0.372°C
0.372°C
0.572°C
-0.572°C
A 0.0020 m aqueous solution of an ionic compound Co(NH3)5(NO2)Cl freezes at -0.00732°C. Number of moles of ions which 1 mol of ionic compound produces on being dissolved in water will be (kf=-1.86°C/ m)
4
0.5 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HX) is 20% ionised. If Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol-1, the lowering in freezing point of the solution is:
(1) -12 K
(2) 0.56 K
(3) 1.12 K
(4) - 0.56 K
1.00 g of a non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250g/mol) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, Kf of benzene is 5.12 K kg mol-1, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by:-
0.3 K
0.5 K
0.2 K
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