At moderate pressure, the Vander waal's equation becomes:-

  • PVm = RT

  •  P(Vm-b) = RT

  • (P+a/V2m) (Vm )= RT

  • P = RT/Vm + a/V2m

The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is:-

  • 1

  • 1+Pb/RT

  • 1-Pb/RT

  • 1-RT/Pb

1.6 g O2 gas and 0.1 g H2 gas are placed in a 1.12 L flask at 0 oC. The total pressure of the gas mixture will be-

1. 2 atm

  • 4. 1 tm

  • 2. 3 atm

  • 3. 4 atm

  • 4

Rate of diffusion of LPG (a mixture of n-butane and propane) is 1.25 times of SO3. Hence, mass fraction of n-butane in LPG is

 

  • 0.75

  • 0.25

  • 0.50

  • 0.67

An open flask containing air is heated from 300 K to 500 K. The percentage of air that will escape into the atmosphere if pressure is kept constant is-

  • 80

  • 40

  • 60

  • 20

V versus T curves at constant pressure P1 and P2 for an ideal gas are as shown in the figure. The correct statement is-

  • P1>P2

  • P1<P2

  • P1=P2

  • All of the above

A spherical balloon of 21 cm dimeter is to be filled up with H2 at NTP from a cylinder containing the gas at 20 atm at 27o The cylinder can hold 2.82 litre of water at NTP. Calculate the number of balloons that can be filled up.

  • ) 20

  • ) 10

  • ) 15

  • ) 60

A 20 g chunk of dry ice is placed in an empty 0.75 litre bottle and tightly closed.  The final pressure in the bottle after all CO2 has been evaporated and temperature reaches to 25oC is-

  • 20.6 atm

  • 12.6 atm

  • 15.8 atm

  • 2.8 atm

A mixture of CO and CO2 is found to have a density  1.5 g/litre at 30oC and 730 mm. The composition of the mixture is-

  • CO: 44%; CO2 = 56%

  • CO: 32%; CO2 = 68%

  • CO: 70%; CO2 = 30%

  • CO: 9%; CO2 = 91%

A collapsed polythene bag of 30 litre capacity is partially blown up by the addition of 10 litre of N2 at 0.965 atm at 298 K. Subsequently,  enough O2  is pumped into bag so that at 298 K and external pressure of 0.990 atm, the bag contains full 30 litre. The final pressure of O2 in the following experiment is-

  • 0.67 atm

  • 0.52 atm

  • 85 atm

  • 20 atm

A 40 mL of a mixture of H2 and O2 was placed in a gas burette at 18 oC and  1 atm pressure. A spark was supplied so that the formation of water was complete . The remaining pure gas had a volume of 10 mL at 18 oC  and 1 atm pressure. If the remaining gas was H2 , what was the initial mole percentage of H2 in the mixture?

  •   25%

  •   50%

  •   35%

  •   75%

60 mL of a mixture of equal volume of Cl2 and an oxide of chlorine was heated and then cooled back to the original temperature. The resulting gas mixture was found to have volume of 75 ml. On treatment with caustic soda solution, the volume contracted to 15 ml. Assume that all the measurements are made at same T and P. Deduce the simplest formula for oxide of Cl2. The oxide of Cl2 on heating decomposes quantitatively to O2 and Cl2.

  • ClO

  • Cl2O

  • ClO4

  • Cl2O3

For the reaction, N2 O(g)2NO2 (g) + 0.5 O2 (g),

Calculate the mole fraction of N2 O5 (g) decomposed at a constant volume and temperature if the initial pressure is 600 mm Hg and the pressure at any time is 960 mm Hg.  Assume ideal gas behaviour.

  • 0.4

  • 0.2

  • 0.1

  • 0.5

An underwater bubble with radius of  5 cm at the bottom of tank , where the temperature is 5oC and pressure is 3 atm rises to the surface, where temperature is 25 oC and pressure is 1 atm. What will be the radius of bubble when it reaches to the surface?

  • 7.4 cm

  • 4.9 cm

  • (4) 13 cm

  • (3) 9.4 cm

If density of vapours of a substance of molar mass 18 g/mole at 1 atm pressure and 500 K is

0.36 kg m–3 , then the value of Z for the vapours is-

(R = 0.082 L atm mole K–1)

  •  4150

  •  5041

  • 1.1

  • 0.9

Equal amount (mass) of methane and ethane have their total translational kinetic energy in the ratio

3: 1 then their temperatures are in the ratio.

  • 5 : 8

  • 45 : 8

  • 15 : 8

  • 8 : 5

The graph that represents an isobar nRp> 1 is-

  •   

  •  

  •  

  •   

For a certain gas which deviates a little from ideal behaviour, the values of density, p

were measured at different values of pressure, P. The plot of P/p on the Y–axis versus P on the X–axis was nonlinear and had an intercept on the Y–axis, which was equal to

Where M = molar mass.

  • RTM

  • MRT

  • RT

  • RTV

A sample of water gas has a composition by volume of 50% H2, 45% CO and 5% CO2. Calculate the volume in litre at S.T.P. of water gas which on treatment with excess of stream will produce 5 litre H2. The equation for the reaction is : CO + H2O CO2+ H2

  • 4.263 Litre

  • 5.263 Litre

  • 6.263 Litre

  • 7.263 Litre

Flask A of volume 10 litre containing 20 gram of H2 and flask B of volume 10 litre containing 88 gram CO2 are connected by a connector having negligible volume. When the valve of the connector is opened, the composition of H2 gas in flask B after opening the valve is-

   

  • 10%

  • 13%

  • 15%

  • 20%

A mixture of two gases A and B in the mole ratio 2 : 3 is kept in a 2 litre vessel. A second 3 litre vessel has the same two gases in the mole ratio 3 : 5. Both gas mixtures have the same temperature and same total pressure. They are allowed to intermix ,the final temperature and total pressure are the same as the initial values, the final volume being 5 litres. Given that the molar masses are MA and MB, what is the mean molar mass of the final mixture?

  • 77MA+123MB200

  • 123MA+77MB200

  • 77MA+123MB250

  • 123MA+77MB250 

A 2 m long tube closed at one end is lowered vertically into' water until the closed end is flush with the water surface. See figure below. Calculate the water level height in the tube. (Barometric pressure –1 atm =10 m of hydrostatic water head, Temperature = 25°C, Density of, water = 1.00 g/ml. Neglect water vapour pressure).

  • (1) 01 m

  • (2) 0.29 m

  • (3) 1.71m

  • (4) 0.92 m

At a certain temperature for which RT = 25 lit. atm. mol–1, the density of a gas, in gm lit–1, is d = 2.00P + 0.020 P2, where P is the pressure in atmosphere. The molecular weight of the gas in gm mol–1 is-

  • 25

  • 50

  • 75

  • 100

A mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is found to have a density of 1.7 g/L at S.T.P. The mole fraction of carbon monoxide is-

  • 0.37

  • 0.40

  • 0.30

  • 0.50

The van der Waal's constant 'b' for N2 and H2 has the values 0.039 lit moil–1 and 0.0266 lit mo1–1. The density of solid N2 is 1 g cm–3. Assuming the molecules in the solids to be close packed with the same percentage void, the density of solid H2 would be (in g cm–3)

  • 0.114

  • 0.682

  • 1.466

  • 0.071

A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B is

  • π : 1

  • 1 : π

  • 1 : 1

  • 3 : 2

A sample of a given mass of a gas at a constant temperature occupies 95cm3 under a pressure of 9.962×104Nm2. At the same temperature, the volume at a pressure of 10.13×104Nm2 is [Bihar CEE 1992]

  • 190 cm3

  • 93 cm3

  • 46.5 cm3

  • 47.5 cm3

A gas occupied a volume of 250 ml at 700 mm Hg pressure and 25°C. An additional pressure is required to reduce the gas volume to its 4/5th value at the same temperature is-

  • 225 mm Hg

  • 175 mm Hg

  • 150 mm Hg

  • 265 mm Hg

At constant temperature, if pressure increases by 1%, the percentage decrease of volume is-

  • 1%

  • 100/101%

  • 1/101%

  • 1/100%

When the temperature of 23 ml of dry CO2 gas is increased from 10° to 30°C at a constant pressure of 760 mm, the volume of gas becomes-

  • 7.7 ml

  • 25.5 ml

  • 24.6 ml

  • 69 ml

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