If the pressure of a given mass of gas is reduced to half and temperature is doubled simultaneously, the volume will be
Same as before
Twice as before
Four time as before
One fourth as before
The critical volume of a gas is 0.072 lit. mol–1. The radius of the molecule will be , in cm
34πx10-2313
4π3x10-2313
3π4x10-2313
34πx10-8
32 gm of oxygen and 3 gm of hydrogen are mixed and kept in a vessel to 760 mm pressure and 0ºC. The total volume occupied by the mixture will be nearly
22.4 lit.
33.6 lit
56 lit
44.8 lit
A closed vessel contains equal number of nitrogen and oxygen molecules at pressure of P mm. If nitrogen is removed from the system, then the pressure will be
P
2P
P/2
P2
Two vessels of capacities 3 litres and 4 litres are separately filled with a gas. The pressures are respectively 202 kPa and 101 kPa. The two vessels are connected. The gas pressure will be now, at constant temperature.
(1) 155 kPa
(2) 144 kPa
(3) 303 kPa
(4) 175 kPa
Two flasks A and B of equal volume containing NH3 and HCl gases, are connected by a narrow tube of negligible volume. The two gases were prevented from mixing by stopper fitted in connecting tube. For further detail of experiment refer to the given figure. What will be final pressure in each flask when passage connecting two tubes are opened. Assume ideal gas behaviour of NH3 and HCl gas and the reaction.
40 mm Hg
60 mm Hg
20 mm Hg
10 mm Hg
The ratio of average molecular kinetic energy of UF6 to that of H2, both at 300 K is-
1 : 1
7 : 2
176 : 1
2 : 7
A mono atomic gas diatomic gas and triatomic gas are mixed, taking one mole of each Cp/Cv for the mixture is-
(1) 40
(2) 1.428
(3) 1.67
(4) 1.33
According to kinetic theory of gases, for a diatomic molecule
The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the mean velocity of the molecule.
The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the root mean square velocity of the molecule.
The root mean square velocity of the molecule is inversely proportional to the temperature.
The mean translational kinetic energy of the molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The values of vander waals constant ‘a’ for the gases O2, N2, NH3 and CH4 are 1.36, 1.39, 4.17 and 2.253 lit2 atom mol-2 respectively. The gas which can most easily be liquefied is-
() O2
() N2
() NH3
() CH4
At low pressure, the vander waals equation is written as :
Z=1-aRTV
Z=1-RTVa
Z=1+aRTV
Z=1+RTVa
X ml of H2 gas effuses through a hole in a container in 5 seconds. The time taken for the effusion of the same volume of the gas specified below under ideal condition is
10 seconds : He
20 seconds : O2
25 seconds : CO
55 seconds : CO2
The valves X and Y are opened simultaneously. The white fumes of NH4Cl will first form at :
A
B
C
A, B and C simultaneously
A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of a argon at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is –
4RT
5RT
15RT
11RT
Given reaction : Cs + H2Og → COg + H2g. Calculate the volume at STP from 48 gm of carbon and excess H2O-
() 179.2 lit.
() 89.6 lit.
() 44.8 lit.
() 22.4 lit.
Two gases occupy two containers A and B the gas in A, of volume 0.10 m3, exerts a pressure of 1.40 MPa and that in B of volume 0.15 m3 exerts a pressure 0.7 MPa. The two containers are united by a tube of negligible volume and the gases are allowed to intermingle. Then if the temperature remains constant, the final pressure in the container will be (in MPa)
0.70
0.98
1.40
210
The average molecular weight of air is 28.8 g mol–1. At 20ºC, the pressure of air at a height of 6 km is half of that at the sea level. Assuming that air contains minute quantities of hydrogen, at what height the partial pressure of hydrogen would be one fourth of the partial pressure at the sea level ? The temperature may be assumed to be the same.
172.8 km
4.8 km
86.4 km
9.6 km
2.3 grams of a mixture of NO2 and N2O4 have a pressure of 0.82 atm at temperature, T K and volume, V litres. If VT=1300, calculate PNO2. Assume that all the NO2 was converted into N2O4.
0.52 atm
0.19 atm
0.41 atm
40 milligram diatomic volatile substance X2 is converted to vapour that displaced 4.92 mL of air at 1 atm and 300 K. Atomic weight of element X is nearly:
400
240
200
100
An evacuated glass vessel weighs 50.0 g when empty, 148.0 g when filled with a liquid of density 0.98 g mL–1 and 50.5 g when filled with an ideal gas at 760 mm Hg at 300 K. Determine the molar mass of the gas.
113 g mol–1
132 g mol–1
123 g mol–1
145 g mol–1
The average speed at T1 (in kelvin) and the most probable speed at T2 (in kelvin) of CO2 gas is 9.0 × 104 cm s–1. Calculate the values of T1 and T2.
() 1682.5 K, 2143.4 K
() 1312.5 K, 1243.4 K
() 1881.5 K, 2233.4 K
() 1712.5 K, 24.13.4 K
Two flasks of equal volume are connected by a narrow tube (of negligible volume) at 27ºC and contain 0.70 mole of H2 at 0.5 atm. One of the flasks is then immersed in a hot bath, kept at 127 ºC, while the other remains at 27 ºC. The final pressure is -
5.714 atm
0.5714 atm
2.5214 atm
5.5114 atm
A gas bulb of 1 litre capacity contains 2.0 × 1021 molecules of nitrogen exerting a pressure of 7.57 × 103 Nm–2. Calculate the root mean square (rms) speed and the temperature of the gas molecules. If the ratio of most probable speed to the root mean square speed is 0.84, calculate the most probable speed for these molecules at this temperature.
(A) 41.54 m s–1
(B) 125.14 m s–1
(C) 315.12 m s–1
(D) 415.14 m s–1
A mixture of 10 ml CH4, C2H4 and C2H2 has a vapour density of 11.3. Mixture contains x ml of CH4 , y ml of C2H4 and z ml of C2H2. When 30 ml of oxygen are sparked together over aqueous KOH, the volume contracts to 5.5 ml and then disappears when pyrogallol is introduced. If volumes are measured in the same conditions of pressure, temperature and humidity, value of x, y and z is–
() 4, 3, 3
() 1, 2, 3
() 2, 1, 1,
() 3, 4, 2
The pressure in bulb dropped from 2000 to 1500 mm Hg in 47 mins. when the O2 present in the bulb leaked through a small hole. The bulb was then completely evacuated. A mixture of O2 and another gas of molecular weight of 79 in the molar ratio 1 : 1 at a total pressure of 4000 mm Hg was introduced. Find the mole ratio of two gases remaining in the bulb after a period of 74 mins.
(A) 1 : 236
(B) 1 : 136
(C) 1 : 336
(D) 2 : 1.136
50 mL of each gas A and of gas B takes 200 and 150 s respectively for effusing through a pin hole under the similar conditions. If molecular mass of gas B is 36, the molecular mass of gas A will be
96
128
32
64
1. 0.8 atm
3. 1 tm
2.&nsp; 0.9 atm
4. 0.5 atm
12.25 U
6.50 U
25.00 U
50.00 U
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