The internal energy change when a system goes from state A to B is 40 kJ/mol. If the system goes from A to B by a reversible path and returns to state A by an irreversible path. What would be the change in internal energy?

  • 40 kJ                                   

  • >40 kJ

  • <40 kJ                                 

  • Zero

Change in entropy is negative for:

  • Bromine (l)Bromine(g)

  • C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g)

  • N2(g,10 atm)N2(g,1 atm) 

  • Fe ( 1mol, 400 K)  Fe( 1mol, 300 K)

The mathematical form of the first law of thermodynamics when heat (q) is supplied and W is work done by the system (-ve) is:

  •  U=q+W                       

  •  U=q-W

  •  U=-q+W                       

  •  U= -q-W

Which statements are correct?

     unavailable energy = entropy x temperature

 

  •  2.303 logP2P1=Hvap.RT2-T1T1T2 is called Clausius-Clapeyron equation

  •  Hvap.Boiling Point=88 J mol-1K-1 is called Trouton's rule

  • Entropy is a measure of unavailable energy, i.e.,

  • All of the above

S° will be highest for the reaction:

  • Ca(s) + 1/2 O2(g) CaO(s)

  • CaCO3(s)CaO(s) + CO2(g)

  • C(s) + O2(g)CO2(g)

  • N2(g) + O2(g)2NO(g)

One mole of ice is converted into the water at 273 K. The entropies of H2O(s) and H2O(l) are 38.20 and 60.01 J mol-1K-1 respectively. The enthalpy change for the conversion is:

  • 59.54 J mol-1                               

  • 5954 J mol-1

  • 595.4 J mol-1                             

  • 320.6 J mol-1

The reaction CH4(g) + Cl2(g)CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g)

has H=-25 K cal

From the given data, what is the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl bond?

  • 70 Kcal 

  •   80 Kcal

  •   67.75 Kcal

  • 57.85 Kcal

Entropy decreases in which of the following reactions?

  • Boiling of egg

  • Combustion of benzene at 127°C

  • Stretching of rubber band

  • Dissolution of sugar in water

Heat of the neutralization is greater than 13.7 kcal in -

  • HF & NH4OH             

  • HCl & NaOH

  • HI & KOH                   

  • HF & NaOH

Consider the reaction

N2(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g) carried out at constant temperature and pressure. If H and E are enthalpy change and internal energy change respectively, which of the following expression is True?

1.  HE                        2. H=E3.  H<E                       4. H>E

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Work done is maximum in -

  • Isobaric work           

  • Isothermal work

  • Isochoric work         

  • Adiabatic work

For exothermic reaction to be spontaneous (S=negative) temperature must be -

  •   High

  • Zero

  • Constant

  • Low

Which of the following conditions should be satisfied for the given reaction to be spontaneous at 0°C and 1 atm?

H2O(s) H2O(l)

  •  H=G

  •  H<T.S

  •  H>T.S

  •  H=T.S

'The free energy change due to a reaction is zero when-

  • The reactants are initially mixed.

  •   A catalyst is added

  • The system is at equilibrium

  • The reactants are completely consumed

An ideal gas expands at a constant external pressure of 2.0 atmosphere by 20 litre and absorbs 10kJ of heat from surrounding. What is the change in internal energy of the system:-

  • 4052 J

  • 5948 J

  • 14052 J

  • 9940 J

36 ml of pure water takes 100 sec to evaporate from a vessel and heater connected to an electric source which delivers 806 watt. The Hvaporisation of H2O is:-

 

  • 40.3 kJ/mol

  • 43.2 kJ/mol

  • 4.03 kJ/mol

  • None of these

5 moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally and irreversibly from a pressure of 10 atm to 1 atm against a constant external pressure of 1 atm. find the Wirr at 300 K:-

  • -15.921 kJ

  • -11.224 kJ

  • -110.83 kJ

  • None of these

In the reaction at 300 K

H2(g) + Cl2(g)2HCl(g)       H°= -185 kJ

if 2 mol of H2 completely react with 2 mole of Cl2 to form HCl. What is U° for this reaction?

  • 0

  • -185 kJ

  • -370 kJ

  • None of these

Predict which of the following reaction(s) has a positive entropy change?

(i) Ag+ (aq) + Cl-(aq) AgCl(s)

(ii) NH4Cl(g) NH3(g) + HCl(g)

(iii) 2NH3(g)N2(g) + 3H2(g)

 

  • i & ii

  • iii

  • ii & iii

  • ii

When two moles of an ideal gas (Cp, m=52R) heated from 300 K to 600 K at constant pressure the change in entropy of gas (S) is:-

  • 32Rln2

  • -32Rln2

  • 7R ln 2

  • 5 Rln2

The free energy change G=0 when:-

  • The system is at equilibrium

  • Catalyst is added

  • Reactants are initially mixed throughly

  • The reactants are completely consumed

For isothermal expanison in case of an ideal gas:-

  •  G=S

  •  G=H

  •  G=-TS

  • None of these

At 25°C, for the process H2O(l)H2O(g);

G° is 8.6 kJ. The vapour pressure of water at this temperature is nearly:-

  • 24 torr

  • 285 torr

  • 32.17 torr

  • 100 torr

What will be the standard enthalpy of reaction for the following reaction using the listed enthalpies of reaction:-

3Co(s) + 2O2(g)Co3O4(s);       H=?

2Co(s) + O2(g) 2CoO(s)          H1= -475.8 KJ

6CoO(s) + O2(g) 2Co3O4(s)     H2 = -355.0 KJ

  • (1) -892 KJ

  • (2) -120.8 KJ

  • (3) 891.2 KJ

  • (4) -830.8 KJ

The standard enthalpy of vaporisation vapH° for water at 100°C is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The

internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100°C (in kJ mol-1) is- 

(Assume water vapour to behave like an ideal gas)

  • +37.56                   

  • -43.76

  • +43.76                   

  • +40.66

For given following equations and H° values, determine the enthalpy of reaction at 298 K for the reaction 

C2H4(g) + 6F2(g)  2CF4(g) + 4HF(g)

H2(g) + F2(g)  2HF(g)       H1°= -537 kJ

C(s) + 2F2(g) CF4(g)         H2°=-680 kJ

2C(s) + 2H2(g) C2H4(g)    H3°= 52 kJ

  • -1165 

  • -2486

  • +1165

  • +2486

If Hf°(C2H4) and Hf°(C2H6) are x1 and x2 kcal/mol then heat of hydrogenation of C2H4 is :-

  • x1 + x2

  • x1 - x2

  • x2 - x1

  • x1 + 2x2

For oxidation of iron, 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) 2Fe2O3(s), Hr°=-1648x103 J mol-1 and entropy change is -549.4 J k-1mol-1 at 298 K:-

The reaction is

  • Spontaneous

  • Non spontaneous

  • At Equilibrium

  • Can't predict

18 g of ice is converted into water at 0°C and 1 atm. The entropy of H2O(s) and H2O(l) are 38.2 and 60 J K-1 mol-1 respectively. the enthalpy for this conversion will be

  • (1) 5954 J/mol

  • (2) 595.14 J/mol

  • (3) -595.14 J/mol

  • (4) None of these

One mole of methanol when burnt in O2 gives out 723 kJ mol-1 heat. If one mole of O2 is used, what will be the amount of heat evolved?

  • 482 kJ               

  • 241 kJ

  • 723 kJ               

  • 924 kJ

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